ArticleClinical oral investigations2024
Whiplash trauma did not predict jaw pain after 2 years: an explorative study.
Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms After Whiplash Trauma-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Mental Well-Being Is Associated With Temporomandibular Disorder Pain Onset and Remission.Journal of oral rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Women are worse off in developing and recovering from temporomandibular disorder symptoms.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo explore predictive factors for the development and maintenance of jaw pain over a 2-year period.
methodsOne hundred nineteen cases (73 women) and 104 controls (59 women), mean age 34.9 years (SD 13.9), attended baseline and 2-year follow-up examinations. The whiplash cases visited the emergency department at Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, with neck pain within 72 h following a car accident, and baseline questionnaires were answered within a month after trauma. Controls were recruited via advertising. Inclusion criteria were age 18-70 years, living in Umeå municipality and Swedish speaking. The exclusion criterion was neck fracture for cases and a previous neck trauma for controls. Validated questionnaires recommended in the standardized Research Diagnostic Criteria for temporomandibular disorders were used. Jaw pain was assessed by two validated screening questions answered with "yes" or "no." A logistic regression analysis was used to predict the outcome variable jaw pain (yes/no) after 2 years.
resultsWhiplash trauma did not increase the odds of development of jaw pain over a 2-year period (OR 1.97, 95% CI 0.53-7.38). However, non-specific physical symptoms (OR 8.56, 95% CI 1.08-67.67) and female gender (OR 4.89, 95% CI 1.09-22.02) did increase the odds for jaw pain after 2 years.
conclusionThe development and maintenance of jaw pain after whiplash trauma are primarily not related to the trauma itself, but more associated with physical symptoms. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The development of jaw pain in connection with a whiplash trauma needs to be seen in a biopsychosocial perspective, and early assessment is recommended.
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