Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38383710›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Electrocardiographic activity depends on the relative position between intimate persons.

Kae Mukai, Tomoko Isomura, Ryoji Onagawa, Katsumi Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kae MukaiFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Building 59, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. kae.mukai@aoni.waseda.jp.
Tomoko IsomuraGraduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan.
Ryoji OnagawaFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Building 59, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsumi WatanabeFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Building 59, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K20651Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K22293Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H00090Moonshot Research and Development Program JPMJMS2012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interpersonal space (IPS) refers to the area surrounding the body in which we engage in social interactions while maintaining our comfort. Numerous previous studies have reported the psychological and physiological changes associated with the proximity of two people engaged in face-to-face interaction. Currently, there is limited knowledge about how the relative position between two socially intimate individuals affects their psychological and physiological states. This research measured the subjective discomfort and electrocardiographic responses of participants when standing static at various relative positions. The highest discomfort, lowest heart rate, and highest heart rate variability (HRV; parasympathetic activity index) were observed when the friend stood in the face-to-face position. Interestingly, heart rate also decreased when the friend stood on the right side, although HRV did not change. We interpreted the results as suggesting that the presence of a familiar person elicits the electrocardiographic responses associated with an increase in parasympathetic activity.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyStanding PositionHeart RateHumans

Identifiers

PMID38383710
PMCPMC10882048

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.