Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38383684›Full record

ArticleTheory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften2024

Optimal dispersal and diffusion-enhanced robustness in two-patch metapopulations: origin's saddle-source nature matters.

Marc Jorba-Cuscó, Ruth I Oliva-Zúniga, Josep Sardanyés, Daniel Pérez-Palau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marc Jorba-CuscóCentre de Recerca Matemàtica. Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. mjorba@crm.cat.
Ruth I Oliva-ZúnigaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula (UNAH-VS), Boulevard UNAH-VS 21102, San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
Josep SardanyésCentre de Recerca Matemàtica. Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain. jsardanyes@crm.cat.
Daniel Pérez-PalauEscuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Av. La Paz 137, 26006, Logroño, Spain.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PCI2022-132926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A two-patch logistic metapopulation model is investigated both analytically and numerically focusing on the impact of dispersal on population dynamics. First, the dependence of the global dynamics on the stability type of the full extinction equilibrium point is tackled. Then, the behaviour of the total population with respect to the dispersal is studied analytically. Our findings demonstrate that diffusion plays a crucial role in the preservation of both subpopulations and the full metapopulation under the presence of stochastic perturbations. At low diffusion, the origin is a repulsor, causing the orbits to flow nearly parallel to the axes, risking stochastic extinctions. Higher diffusion turns the repeller into a saddle point. Orbits then quickly converge to the saddle's unstable manifold, reducing extinction chances. This change in the vector field enhances metapopulation robustness. On the other hand, the well-known fact that asymmetric conditions on the patches is beneficial for the total population is further investigated. This phenomenon has been studied in previous works for large enough or small enough values of the dispersal. In this work, we complete the theory for all values of the dispersal. In particular, we derive analytically a formula for the optimal value of the dispersal that maximizes the total population.

Indexed as

EcosystemModels, BiologicalPopulation DynamicsProbabilityBifurcationsDynamical systemsMetapopulationsStochastic extinctionsTheoretical ecology

Identifiers

PMID38383684
PMCPMC10904506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.