Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38383345›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Change in self-reported somatic symptoms among patients in opioid maintenance treatment from baseline to 1-year follow-up.

Endre Dahlen Bjørnestad, John-Kåre Vederhus, Thomas Clausen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05182918 (Substance Use and Lifestyle-related Health Problems Among Ageing Patients in OMT and Other SUD Treatment), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05182918 completednot on this map

Substance Use and Lifestyle-related Health Problems Among Ageing Patients in OMT and Other SUD Treatment

TypeobservationalSponsorSorlandet Hospital HFRan2012 to 2016Enrolled548ConditionsSubstance Use Disorders, Opioid Use Disorder, Tobacco Use, Health, SubjectiveArmsSubstance use disorder treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Endre Dahlen BjørnestadAddiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, Po. box 416, Kristiansand, Norway. endre.dahlen.bjornestad@sshf.no.
John-Kåre VederhusAddiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, Po. box 416, Kristiansand, Norway.
Thomas ClausenAddiction Unit, Sørlandet Hospital HF, Po. box 416, Kristiansand, Norway.
Sørlandet Sykehus · NOStatistics Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh somatic comorbidity is common among patients in treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD). The present study aims to investigate changes in self-reported somatic health conditions and somatic symptoms among patients entering opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) programs.

methodsWe used data from the Norwegian Cohort of Patients in OMT and Other Drug Treatment (NorComt) study. Of 283 patients who entered OMT, 176 were included for analysis at a 1-year follow-up. Participants provided self-reported data during structured interviews on somatic conditions, somatic symptoms, substance use severity measures, and mental distress. A multivariable linear regression analysis identified factors associated with changes in the burden of somatic symptoms.

resultsPatients entering OMT reported a high prevalence of somatic conditions at the beginning of treatment, with 3 of 5 patients reporting at least one. The most prevalent condition was hepatitis C, followed by asthma and high blood pressure. Patients reported experiencing a high number of somatic symptoms. The intensity of these symptoms varied across a wide spectrum, with oral health complaints and reduced memory perceived as the most problematic. Overall, for the entire sample, there was no significant change in somatic symptoms from baseline to 1 year. Further analysis indicated that those who reported a higher burden of somatic symptoms at baseline had the greatest improvement at the 1-year follow-up. A higher number of somatic conditions and higher mental distress at baseline was associated with improvements in somatic symptoms burden at follow-up.

conclusionsPatients in OMT report a range of somatic conditions and somatic symptoms. Given the wide range of symptoms reported by patients in OMT, including some at high intensity levels, healthcare providers should take into consideration the somatic healthcare needs of individuals in OMT populations. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov no. NCT05182918. Registered 10/01/2022 (the study was retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Medically Unexplained SymptomsOpioid-Related DisordersClinical Studies as TopicFollow-Up StudiesHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentSelf ReportOpioid maintenance treatmentSomatic conditionsSomatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID38383345
PMCPMC10882792
OpenAlexW4391990078

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.