Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38383331›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2024

Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-assisted training on lower limb motor function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

Yan He, Qi Zhang, Ting-Ting Ma, Yan-Hua Liang, Rong-Rong Guo, Xiao-Song Li, Qian-Jin Liu, Tian-Yang Feng

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07488429 (Impact of rTMS Combined With Neurorehabilitation on Lower Extremity Motor Function and Spasticity in Children With Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07488429 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impact of rTMS Combined With Neurorehabilitation on Lower Extremity Motor Function and Spasticity in Children With Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnkara City Hospital BilkentRan2025 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsDiplegic Cerebral Palsy With Spasticity, Cerebral Palsy, Spastic, Diplegic, Transcranial Magnetic Stimilation, Cerebral Palsy (CP)ArmsTMS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan HeDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China. zhangqi20220216@163.com.
Ting-Ting MaDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
Yan-Hua LiangDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
Rong-Rong GuoDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
Xiao-Song LiDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
Qian-Jin LiuDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
Tian-Yang FengDepartment of Paediatric Physiotherapy, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, No. 10 of Jiaomen North street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100068, China.
China Rehabilitation Research Center · CN

Funding

Major Projected of China Rehabilitation Research Center No.2021zx-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)-assisted training on lower limb motor function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (HCP).

methodThirty-one children with HCP who met the inclusion criteria were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n = 16) and an experimental group (n = 15). The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment for 30 min each time, twice a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Based on the control group, the experimental group received rTMS for 20 min each time, once a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The outcome measures included a 10-metre walk test (10MWT), a 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test, D- and E-zone gross motor function measurements (GMFM), the symmetry ratio of the step length and stance time and the muscle tone of the triceps surae and the hamstrings (evaluated according to the modified Ashworth scale), which were obtained in both groups of children before and after treatment.

resultsAfter training, the 10MWT (P < 0.05), 6MWD (P < 0.01), GMFM (P < 0.001) and the symmetry ratio of the step length and stance time of the two groups were significantly improved (P < 0.05), there was more of an improvement in the experimental group compared with the control group. There was no significant change in the muscle tone of the hamstrings between the two groups before and after treatment (P > 0.05). After treatment, the muscle tone of the triceps surae in the experimental group was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), but there was no significant change in the control group (P > 0.05).

conclusionRepetitive TMS-assisted training can improve lower limb motor function in children with HCP.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyTranscranial Magnetic StimulationChildHemiplegiaHumansLower ExtremityWalkingHemiplegic cerebral palsyLower limbMotor functionRehabilitationRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID38383331
PMCPMC10882917
OpenAlexW4392774483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.