ArticleBMC public health2024
Impact of household income on the risk of overweight and obesity over time among preschool-aged children: a population-based cohort study.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acceptability and Satisfaction of Eat My ABCs: A Mindful Eating Program for Preschoolers in Low-Income Families.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Obesity, food habits and socio-demographic factors among university students in Germany: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Health Inequalities in Crisis Times: Questions for Global Health Governance.International journal of social determinants of health and health services · 2026Article
- Mild cognitive impairment risk related to multiple functional impairments in older adults in Taiwan.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- The Interplay Between Picky Eating, Other Eating Behaviors, and Obesity Indicators in Preschool Children.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Associations of physical activity intensity and specific sedentary behaviors during after-school and weekend with overweight and obesity among preschool children.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Article
- Childhood Obesity: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Association of changes in the number of teeth on psychological distress among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Article
- Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its association with fast food consumption among adolescents in Southern Ethiopia, 2022: a community-based cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe temporality of household income level with overweight/obesity in children has not been extensively studied. Little research has been conducted to determine the impact of household income on the risk of childhood overweight/obesity over time. This population-based cohort study aimed to investigate the impact of household income on the risk of overweight/obesity over time among preschool-aged children in Taiwan.
methodsFrom 2009 to 2018, we recruited 1,482 preschool-aged children ( ≦ 7 y of age) from low-income households and selected age- and sex-matched controls from non-low-income households for comparison; All participants were selected from those who consistently participated in the Taipei Child Development Screening Program and were monitored for overweight/obesity using body mass index (BMI) until December 31, 2018. Low-income households were defined as those with an average monthly disposable income < 60% of the minimum standard of living expense in Taiwan. The primary outcome was childhood overweight or obesity in study participants, defined as BMI (kg/m
resultsOver 21,450 person-years of follow-up, 1,782 participants developed overweight /obesity, including 452 (30.5%) and 1,330 (22.4%) children from low- and non-low-income households, respectively. The GEE model showed that the first group had a significantly higher risk of becoming overweight/obese than the other during the follow-up period (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.29-1.60). Moreover, children of foreign mothers had a higher risk of becoming overweight/obese than those of Taiwanese mothers during the follow-up period (aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.24-1.8). The subgroup analysis revealed a significant association between low-income households and an increased risk of overweight/obesity in children aged 2-7 years (P =.01). However, this association was not observed in children aged 0-1 years (P >.999).
conclusionsDuring the follow-up period, there was a notable correlation between low-income households and an increased risk of preschool-aged children developing overweight or obesity. Implementing health promotion initiatives aimed at reducing overweight and obesity in this demographic is crucial.
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