Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38382835›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2024

Impact of penicillin allergy records on antimicrobial prescribing in hospitalised patients.

Vanesa Anton-Vazquez, Francesca Ferretti, Deniz Kaya, Shashwat Mishra, Sven Kerneis, Charlotte Eden, Hong Doan, Hiu Fung Leung, Jeanelli Baltazar, Sarah Starkey and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Editorial: Learnings from all walks of medical practice.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vanesa Anton-VazquezMedical Microbiology, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: v.anton-vazquez@nhs.net.
Francesca FerrettiMedical Microbiology, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Deniz KayaGeneral Internal Medicine, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Shashwat MishraGeneral Internal Medicine, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sven KerneisGeneral Internal Medicine, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Charlotte EdenGeneral Internal Medicine, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Hong DoanGeneral Internal Medicine, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Hiu Fung LeungAntimicrobial pharmacy, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jeanelli BaltazarAntimicrobial pharmacy, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sarah StarkeyMedical Microbiology, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Juliet UwagwuMedical Microbiology, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Martino Dall'AntoniaMedical Microbiology, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jorge CepedaMedical Microbiology, Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, London, UK.
Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overdiagnosis of penicillin allergy and misclassification of non-truly allergic reactions is a growing public health problem, associated with the overuse of broad-spectrum and restricted antimicrobials. We aimed to evaluate the impact of penicillin allergy status on antimicrobial prescribing.

methodsA retrospective study of inpatients with a documented penicillin allergy receiving antimicrobials was conducted from 1 April to 1 July 2021. Antimicrobial prescribing and clinical characteristics were compared between patients with an active penicillin allergy label and those whose label was removed following antimicrobial stewardship team review. Antimicrobials were classified in two categories: i) 'Access' (recommended), ii) 'Watch and Reserve' (restricted) according to WHO AWaRe classification, a tool to guide appropriate antibiotic use.

results437 patients with a documented penicillin allergy receiving antimicrobials were included. 353 patients with an active penicillin allergy label, more frequently received antimicrobials from the 'Watch and Reserve list' (283;80% vs 30;37%; p<0.001). In contrast, 84 patients who were de-labelled received more often antimicrobials from the 'Access list' (53;63% vs 64;18%; p<0.001).

conclusionsPenicillin allergy reviews and de-labelling strategies may reduce the use of restricted antimicrobials under the 'Watch and Reserve list'. This practice should be encouraged and reinforced in all hospitals.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug HypersensitivityPenicillinsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimicrobial StewardshipFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinsAccessAntibioticsAntimicrobial prescribingAntimicrobialsAWaRePenicillin allergyReserveStewardshipWatch

Identifiers

PMID38382835
PMCPMC11091395
OpenAlexW4391969207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.