Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38382524›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Structural mechanisms of α7 nicotinic receptor allosteric modulation and activation.

Sean M Burke, Mariia Avstrikova, Colleen M Noviello, Nuriya Mukhtasimova, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Ganesh A Thakur, Steven M Sine, Marco Cecchini, Ryan E Hibbs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Positive allosteric modulator selective for adult muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Human GlyRα2 pore dynamics in gating and inhibition.Structure (London, England : 1993) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Discovery and mechanism of negative allosteric modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by nanobodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hidden complexity of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor desensitization revealed by MD simulations and Markov state modeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sean M BurkeMolecular Biophysics Graduate Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurobiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mariia AvstrikovaInstitut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR7177, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France.
Colleen M NovielloDepartment of Neurobiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nuriya MukhtasimovaReceptor Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Jean-Pierre ChangeuxNeuroscience Department, Institut Pasteur, Collège de France, 75015 Paris, France.
Ganesh A ThakurDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Steven M SineReceptor Biology Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55902, USA. Electronic address: sine@mayo.edu.
Marco CecchiniInstitut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR7177, CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Electronic address: mcecchini@unistra.fr.
Ryan E HibbsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: rehibbs@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Pacific Northwest Center for Cryo-EM - Screening supplementU24GM129547 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, JAMES E, GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Targeting of Alpha7 nAChR for therapeutic effectsR01GM057481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PAPKE, ROGER L · 2000 to 2023
$7.6M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF THE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORR01NS031744 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINE, STEVEN M · 1992 to 2023
$7.3M
Structure and Function of the Acetylcholine ReceptorR37NS031744 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINE, STEVEN M · 2001 to 2007
$4.1M
Molecular Biophysics Training ProgramT32GM131963 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Luke W Rice · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulation and native structureF31DA059092 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sean Michael Burke · 2023 to 2026
$141k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA059092NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057481NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM131963NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031744NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS031744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel that plays an important role in cholinergic signaling throughout the nervous system. Its unique physiological characteristics and implications in neurological disorders and inflammation make it a promising but challenging therapeutic target. Positive allosteric modulators overcome limitations of traditional α7 agonists, but their potentiation mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we present high-resolution structures of α7-modulator complexes, revealing partially overlapping binding sites but varying conformational states. Structure-guided functional and computational tests suggest that differences in modulator activity arise from the stable rotation of a channel gating residue out of the pore. We extend the study using a time-resolved cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) approach to reveal asymmetric state transitions for this homomeric channel and also find that a modulator with allosteric agonist activity exploits a distinct channel-gating mechanism. These results define mechanisms of α7 allosteric modulation and activation with implications across the pentameric receptor superfamily.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAllosteric RegulationBinding SitesCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansInflammationSignal Transductionalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptorcryo-EMelectrophysiologyligand-gated ion channelmolecular dynamicsneurotransmitter receptornicotinic acetylcholine receptorpositive allosteric modulatorstructural biologystructure-guided drug design

Identifiers

PMID38382524
PMCPMC10950261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.