Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38381821›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Downward migrating microplastics in lake sediments are a tricky indicator for the onset of the Anthropocene.

Inta Dimante-Deimantovica, Saija Saarni, Marta Barone, Natalja Buhhalko, Normunds Stivrins, Natalija Suhareva, Wojciech Tylmann, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In Vivo Microplastic Detection With Photoacoustic Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Inta Dimante-DeimantovicaLatvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Riga LV-1007, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-2655-8198
Saija SaarniUniversity of Turku, Department of Geography and Geology, Turku 20014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2050-3062
Marta BaroneLatvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Riga LV-1007, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-6501-572X
Natalja BuhhalkoTallinn University of Technology, Department of Marine Systems, Tallinn 12618, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-4242-2880
Normunds StivrinsUniversity of Latvia, Department of Geography, Riga LV-1004, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-1136-0146
Natalija SuharevaLatvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Riga LV-1007, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-1121
Wojciech TylmannUniversity of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Gdańsk PL-80309, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1749-5882
Alvise VianelloAalborg University, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg 9220, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6069-2625
Jes VollertsenAalborg University, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg 9220, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastics are a recent particulate material in Earth's history. Because of plastics persistence and wide-range presence, it has a great potential of being a global age marker and correlation tool between sedimentary profiles. In this research, we query whether microplastics can be considered among the array of proxies to delimit the Anthropocene Epoch (starting from the year 1950 and above). We present a study of microplastics deposition history inferred from sediment profiles of lakes in northeastern Europe. The sediments were dated with independent proxies from the present back to the first half of the 18th century. Regardless of the sediment layer age, microplastic particles were found throughout the cores in all sites. Depending on particles' aspect ratio, less elongated particles were found deeper, while more elongated particles and fibers have reduced mobility. We conclude that interpretation of microplastics distribution in the studied sediment profiles is ambiguous and does not strictly indicate the beginning of the Anthropocene Epoch.

Identifiers

PMID38381821
PMCPMC10881056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.