Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38381381›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2024

Altered DTI scalars in the hippocampus are associated with morphological and structural changes after traumatic brain injury.

Palkin Arora, Richa Trivedi, Megha Kumari, Kavita Singh, Rajat Sandhir, Maria M D'Souza, Poonam Rana

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Article in Brain structure & function, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Palkin AroraRadiological, Nuclear and Imaging Sciences (RNAIS), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), DRDO, Delhi, India.
Richa TrivediRadiological, Nuclear and Imaging Sciences (RNAIS), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), DRDO, Delhi, India. richa.inmas@gov.in.
Megha KumariRadiological, Nuclear and Imaging Sciences (RNAIS), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), DRDO, Delhi, India.
Kavita SinghRadiological, Nuclear and Imaging Sciences (RNAIS), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), DRDO, Delhi, India.
Rajat SandhirDepartment of Biochemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
Maria M D'SouzaRadiological, Nuclear and Imaging Sciences (RNAIS), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), DRDO, Delhi, India.
Poonam RanaRadiological, Nuclear and Imaging Sciences (RNAIS), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), DRDO, Delhi, India.
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences · INPanjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blunt and diffuse injury is a highly prevalent form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) which can result in microstructural alterations in the brain. The blunt impact on the brain can affect the immediate contact region but can also affect the vulnerable regions like hippocampus, leading to functional impairment and long-lasting cognitive deficits. The hippocampus of the moderate weight drop injured male rats was longitudinally assessed for microstructural changes using in vivo MR imaging from 4 h to Day 30 post-injury (PI). The DTI analysis found a prominent decline in the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), radial diffusivity (RD), and axial diffusivity (AD) values after injury. The perturbed DTI scalars accompanied histological changes in the hippocampus, wherein both the microglia and astrocytes showed changes in the morphometric parameters at all timepoints. Along with this, the hippocampus showed presence of Aβ positive fibrils and neurite plaques after injury. Therefore, this study concludes that TBI can lead to a complex morphological, cellular, and structural alteration in the hippocampus which can be diagnosed using in vivo MR imaging techniques to prevent long-term functional deficits.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDiffusion Tensor ImagingAnimalsBrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHippocampusMaleRatsAstrocytesAβ depositionClosed head injuryDiffusion tensor imagingMicroglia

Identifiers

PMID38381381
OpenAlexW4391997421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.