Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38381326›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Influence of Home Language Use on the Association Between Parent Education and Child Adiposity in Latino Families.

Carina Alvarado, Selena T Nguyen-Rodriguez, Gail C Frank, Melawhy Garcia, Natalia Gatdula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carina AlvaradoDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0807-734X
Selena T Nguyen-RodriguezDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA. selena.nguyen-rodriguez@csulb.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7418-5752
Gail C FrankDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1853-0371
Melawhy GarciaDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-6927
Natalia GatdulaDepartment of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2942-5374

Funding

Multilevel Antecedents of Sleep in Latino YouthK01HL140283 · NHLBI · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI NGUYEN-RODRIGUEZ, SELENA T · 2018 to 2022
$846k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL140283U.S. Department of Agriculture 12125150U.S. Department of Agriculture 2011-67002-30152U.S. Department of Education 217A170271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParent education and language use are associated with child obesity, but the impact of their interaction is less known. This study assessed whether parent education was associated with child adiposity and if this association was moderated by home language use in Latino families.

methodsParticipants (n = 415) were Latino families from the Long Beach area. Demographic data were obtained by self-report parent surveys, and children's body size was objectively assessed via bioelectric impedance. Independent t-tests and hierarchical linear regressions were performed on baseline data from a larger intervention study.

resultsIn the overall sample, parent education and child body mass index (BMI) percentile were not related (p = .050). However, stratification by home language use revealed that parent education was inversely associated with child BMI percentile among those whose primary home language was Spanish (p = .049), but not English/bilingual homes (p = .296). There were no significant associations with child percent body fat.

conclusionHigher education was associated with a lower BMI percentile only in Spanish-speaking homes. Research to understand how home language influences this relationship is warranted, particularly as it relates to a subset of education and health literacy. Significant results with BMI percentile but not percent body fat highlight the fact that these distinct markers of obesity are not interchangeable.

Indexed as

AdiposityEducational StatusHispanic or LatinoLanguageParentsPediatric ObesityAdultBody Mass IndexCaliforniaChildFemaleHumansMaleChild adiposityHealth literacyLanguage useLatinoModerationParent education

Identifiers

PMID38381326
PMCPMC11875450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.