Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38380998›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2025

Estimating the Sex Gap in Depression-Free Life Expectancy Among Widowed Americans Aged 50 and Older: An Application Using the Interpolated Markov Chain Approach.

Alessandro Feraldi, Cristina Giudici, Nicolas Brouard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alessandro FeraldiResearch Group in Labor Demography, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-9768
Cristina GiudiciDepartment of Statistica Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Nicolas BrouardDepartment of Mortality Health and Epidemiology, French Institute for Demographic Studies, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUsing Interpolated Markov Chain software, we compare the length of life with and without depression among married individuals and widowers, and the related sex differences.

methodsWe applied a multi-state life table approach to estimate depression-free life expectancy among recent cohorts of older married and widowed women and men in the United States, using data from the Health and Retirement Study over a 7-year period (2012-2018).

resultsThe study revealed that the difference in life expectancy between sexes widens in the context of widowhood. At age 50, the sex gap in depression-free life expectancy is 0.8 years among married people, whereas the gap almost doubles to 1.7 years among widowed people. DISCUSSION: By quantifying disparities in the duration of life affected by depression between married and widowed women and men, policymakers could properly allocate resources specifically to address the mental health needs of these groups.

Indexed as

DepressionLife ExpectancyMarkov ChainsWidowhoodAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsUnited Statesdepression-free life expectancymulti-state life tablessex differenceswidowhood

Identifiers

PMID38380998
PMCPMC11566097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.