Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38380373›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in hematology2024

Interferons in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms.

Pankit Vachhani, John Mascarenhas, Prithviraj Bose, Gabriela Hobbs, Abdulraheem Yacoub, Jeanne M Palmer, Aaron T Gerds, Lucia Masarova, Andrew T Kuykendall, Raajit K Rampal and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The impact of JAK2British journal of haematology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Polycythaemia vera.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pankit VachhaniHematology Oncology at The Kirklin Clinic of UAB Hospital, North Pavilion, Room 2540C, 1720 2 Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294-3300, USA.
John MascarenhasThe Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-4322
Prithviraj BoseDivision of Cancer Medicine, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-5712
Gabriela HobbsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Abdulraheem YacoubDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood, KS, USA.
Jeanne M PalmerMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-1504
Aaron T GerdsCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Lucia MasarovaDivision of Cancer Medicine, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew T KuykendallDepartment of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Raajit K RampalLeukemia Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ruben MesaAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Srdan VerstovsekDivision of Cancer Medicine, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons are cytokines with immunomodulatory properties and disease-modifying effects that have been used to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) for more than 35 years. The initial use of interferons was limited due to difficulties with administration and a significant toxicity profile. Many of these shortcomings were addressed by covalently binding polyethylene glycol to the interferon structure, which increases the stability, prolongs activity, and reduces immunogenicity of the molecule. In the current therapeutic landscape, pegylated interferons are recommended for use in the treatment of polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis. We review recent efficacy, molecular response, and safety data for the two available pegylated interferons, peginterferon alfa-2a (Pegasys) and ropeginterferon alfa-2b-njft (BESREMi). The practical management of interferon-based therapies is discussed, along with our opinions on whether to and how to switch from hydroxyurea to one of these therapies. Key topics and questions related to use of interferons, such as their safety and tolerability, the significance of variant allele frequency, advantages of early treatment, and what the future of interferon therapy may look like, will be examined. Pegylated interferons represent an important therapeutic option for patients with MPNs; however, more research is still required to further refine interferon therapy.

Indexed as

essential thrombocythemiainterferonJAK2myelofibrosismyeloproliferative neoplasmspegylated interferonpolycythemia veraropeginterferon alfa-2b

Identifiers

PMID38380373
PMCPMC10878223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.