Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38380162›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2024

A comprehensive quality control and cost comparison study of branded and generic angiotensin receptor blockers.

Arvind Kumar Sharma, Shruti Rastogi, Faraat Ali, Anuj Prakash Yadav, Ramesh K Goyal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arvind Kumar SharmaDelhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University (DPSRU), Mehrauli-Badarpur Road, Sector-3, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Shruti RastogiIndian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Sector-23 Raj Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.
Faraat AliDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czech Republic.
Anuj Prakash YadavIndian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Sector-23 Raj Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, 201002, India.
Ramesh K GoyalDelhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University (DPSRU), Mehrauli-Badarpur Road, Sector-3, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Government of India · INCharles University · CZDelhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to assess both the quality and cost aspects of various branded and generic formulations of angiotensin receptor blockers, specifically Irbesartan, Losartan Potassium, Olmesartan Medoxomil, Telmisartan, and Valsartan. The collected samples underwent distinct quality evaluations using the methods outlined in different global Pharmacopoeias (British Pharmacopoeia/European Pharmacopoeia, Indian Pharmacopoeia and United States Pharmacopoeia). These drugs were characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance techniques, while their quality and concentration were analysed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The release profile of the drugs was examined through dissolution testing. Additionally, a cost comparison analysis was carried out by determining the prevailing market prices of the drugs. The evaluated branded and generic angiotensin receptor blockers were found to meet the established standards for impurities, active drug content, and dissolution as set by these Pharmacopoeias, indicating their optimal quality. Notably, the generic drugs exhibited significantly lower costs compared to their branded counterparts. This study confirms that the quality of generic angiotensin receptor blockers is equivalent to that of their branded counterparts. Consequently, these findings support the practicality of utilizing generic drugs as a more economically sustainable and cost-effective approach to managing diseases, especially those of chronic nature.

Indexed as

DrugsHigh-Performance Liquid ChromatographyNuclear Magnetic ResonancePharmaceutical Quality Control

Identifiers

PMID38380162
PMCPMC10877430
OpenAlexW4391678973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.