Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38380124›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2024

People who living with HIV/AIDS also have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiahao Ji, Yang Zhang, Yundong Ma, Lin Jia, Miaotian Cai, Zhen Li, Tong Zhang, Caiping Guo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07080138 (Research on the Psychological Status of Patients With HIV-1 Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07080138 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Research on the Psychological Status of Patients With HIV-1 Infection

TypeobservationalSponsorShanxi Bethune HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsHIV-1-infection, Anxiety DepressionArmsAll kinds of INSTI medications, All kinds of conventional medications
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiahao Ji *Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yang Zhang *Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yundong Ma *Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin JiaCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Miaotian CaiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhen LiCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tong ZhangCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Caiping GuoCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing YouAn Hospital · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNCapital Medical University · CNBeijing Anding Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An estimated 301 million people worldwide suffer from anxiety disorders. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are particularly prone to anxiety disorders that could interfere with the important developmental process in an individual's development and ultimately result in a wide range of negative mental, physical, and psychosocial consequences, as well as poor quality of life in those population groups. Early intervention for anxiety disorders can reverse some of the physical damage caused by anxiety. However, based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, the specific prevalence of anxiety disorders in PLWHA remains unknown. Method: We conducted a literature search on PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to 22 October 2022. A random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool prevalence rates from the included studies. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed to identify the possible sources of heterogeneity and to compare the prevalence estimates across groups. The Joanna Briggs Institute's Quality Assessment Checklist was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Cochran's Q and I Results: Ten studies with a total of 238,570 cases were included for the final analysis. Results showed that 15.5% of HIV/AIDS patients had anxiety disorders. The prevalence was higher in females (20.8%) than males (20.7%). The mean age of PLWHA with anxiety disorders was 46.58 ± 11.15 years in these included studies. The subgroup analyses showed significant higher prevalence in non-heterosexual (32.1%). Conclusion: We attempted to quantify literature that could allow for stronger inferences to be made regarding the significantly higher prevalence of anxiety disorders in PLWHA, a finding that suggests the imperativeness of intervention strategies to alleviate suffering and reduce the probable negative ramifications. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023442219, identifier CRD42023442219.

Indexed as

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)anxiety disordershuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)meta-analysispeople living with HIV/AIDSsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38380124
PMCPMC10877523
OpenAlexW4391575428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.