ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025
C1ql3 knockout affects microglia activation, neuronal integrity, and spontaneous behavior in Wistar rats.
Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Brain-Wide Mapping and Synaptic Localization of C1QL3 Using a Novel Epitope-Tagged Knock-In Mouse.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2026Article
- C1ql3 promotes cognitive flexibility behavior in mice.Neuroscience letters · 2025Article
- C1ql3 knockout affects microglia activation, neuronal integrity, and spontaneous behavior in Wistar rats.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- Ferroptosis-related genes participate in the microglia-induced neuroinflammation of spinal cord injury via NF-κB signaling: evidence from integrated single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- C1ql1 expression in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation.The FEBS journal · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundC1QL3 is widely expressed in the brain and is specifically produced by a subset of excitatory neurons. However, its function is still not clear. We established C1ql3-deficient rats to investigate the role of C1QL3 in the brain.
methodsC1ql3 knockout (KO) rats were generated using CRISPR/Cas9. C1ql3 KO was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, and western blotting. Microglia morphology and cytokine expression with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulus were analyzed using immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR. The brain structure changes in KO rats were examined using magnetic resonance imaging. Neuronal architecture alteration was analyzed by performing Golgi staining. Behavior was evaluated using the open field test, Morris water maze test, and Y maze test.
resultsC1ql3 KO significantly increased the number of ramified microglia and decreased the number of hypertrophic microglia, whereas C1ql3 KO did not influence the expression of pro-inflammatory factors and anti-inflammatory factors except IL-10. C1ql3 KO brains had more amoeboid microglia types and higher Arg-1 expression compared with the WT rats after LPS stimulation. The brain weights and HPC sizes of C1ql3 KO rats did not differ from WT rats. C1ql3 KO damaged neuronal integrity including neuron dendritic arbors and spine density. C1ql3 KO rats demonstrated an increase in spontaneous activity and an impairment in short working memory.
conclusionsC1ql3 KO not only interrupts the neuronal integrity but also affects the microglial activation, resulting in hyperactive behavior and impaired short memory in rats, which highlights the role of C1QL3 in the regulation of structure and function of both neuronal and microglial cells.
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