Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38379273›Full record

ReviewExpert review of neurotherapeutics2024

An analysis of omega-3 clinical trials and a call for personalized supplementation for dementia prevention.

Nicolás Castellanos-Perilla, Miguel Germán Borda, Dag Aarsland, George E Barreto

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Nicolás Castellanos-PerillaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8229-2611
Miguel Germán BordaCentre for Age-Related Medicine (SESAM), Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Dag AarslandCentre for Age-Related Medicine (SESAM), Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
George E BarretoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana · COKing's College London · GBUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTargeted interventions are needed to delay or prevent the onset of neurodegenerative diseases. Poor dietary habits are associated with cognitive decline, highlighting the benefits of a healthy diet with fish and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Intake of omega-3 PUFAs docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), α-linolenic acid (ALA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is linked with healthy aging, cardiovascular benefits, and reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease. Although omega-3 has health benefits, its intake is often inadequate and insufficient in modern diets. Although fish oil supplements offer an alternative source, inconsistent results from clinical trials raise questions about the factors determining their success. AREAS COVERED: In this this review, the authors discuss the aforementioned determining factors and highlight strategies that could enhance the effectiveness of omega-3 PUFAs interventions for dementia and cognitive decline. Moreover, the authors provide suggestions for potential future research. EXPERT OPINION: Factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition can all influence the effectiveness of omega-3 supplementation. When implementing clinical trials, it is crucial to consider these factors and recognize their potential impact on the interpretation of results. It is important to study each variable independently and the interactions between them.

Indexed as

DementiaFatty Acids, Omega-3Dietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidHumansDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Alzheimer’s diseasedementiadietary supplementsfatty acidsNeurodegenerative diseasesomega-3precision medicine

Identifiers

PMID38379273
PMCPMC11090157
OpenAlexW4392001336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.