Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378980›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Disparities in Care for Low-Income Patients with Cirrhosis: Implementing an Innovative Outpatient Clinic for Refractory Ascites in a Safety Net Hospital.

Shadi Dowlatshahi, Jennifer Koh, Annasha Vyas, Wendy J Mack, Barbara J Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shadi DowlatshahiDepartment of Hospital Medicine, Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jennifer KohDepartment of Medicine, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Annasha VyasDepartment of Medicine, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wendy J MackDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Barbara J TurnerDepartment of Medicine, Keck Medical Center of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. barbara.turner@med.usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0736-1071

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in life-saving interventions for low-income patients with cirrhosis necessitate innovative models of care.

aimTo implement a novel generalist-led FLuid ASPiration (FLASP) clinic to reduce emergency department (ED) care for refractory ascites.

settingA large safety net hospital in Los Angeles.

participantsMediCal patients with paracentesis in the ED from 6/1/2020 to 1/31/2021 or in FLASP clinic or the ED from 3/1/2021 to 4/30/2022. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: According to RE-AIM, adoption obtained administrative endorsement and oriented ED staff. Reach engaged ED staff and eligible patients with timely access to FLASP. Implementation trained FLASP clinicians in safer, guideline-based paracentesis, facilitated timely access, and offered patient education and support. PROGRAM EVALUATION: After FLASP clinic opened, significantly fewer ED visits were made by patients discharged after paracentesis [rate ratio (RR) of 0.33 (95% CI 0.28, 0.40, p < 0.0001)] but not if subsequently hospitalized (RR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.70, 1.11). Among 2685 paracenteses in 225 FLASP patients, complications were infrequent: 39 (1.5%) spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, 265 (9.9%) acute kidney injury, and 2 (< 0.001%) hypotension. FLASP patients rated satisfaction highly on a Likert-type question. DISCUSSION: Patients with refractory ascites in large safety net hospitals may benefit from an outpatient procedure clinic instead of ED care.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesAscitesHealthcare DisparitiesLiver CirrhosisPovertySafety-net ProvidersAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedParacentesisambulatory care facilitycirrhosishealth care disparitiesHispanic Latinoparacentesisquality improvement sciencesafety net hospitals

Identifiers

PMID38378980
PMCPMC11116333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.