Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378932›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Equity of travel to access surgery and radiation therapy for lung cancer in New Zealand.

Jason Gurney, Anna Davies, James Stanley, Jesse Whitehead, Shaun Costello, Paul Dawkins, Kimiora Henare, Christopher G C A Jackson, Ross Lawrenson, Nina Scott and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jason GurneyUniversity of Otago Wellington, Newtown, PO Box 7343, Wellington, 6242, New Zealand. jason.gurney@otago.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-0748
Anna DaviesUniversity of Otago Wellington, Newtown, PO Box 7343, Wellington, 6242, New Zealand.
James StanleyUniversity of Otago Wellington, Newtown, PO Box 7343, Wellington, 6242, New Zealand.
Jesse WhiteheadUniversity of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Shaun CostelloTe Whatu Ora - Southern, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Paul DawkinsTe Whatu Ora - Counties Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand.
Kimiora HenareUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher G C A JacksonDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Ross LawrensonPopulation and Public Health, Te Whatu Ora - Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Nina ScottTe Aka Whai Ora, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Jonathan KoeaTe Whatu Ora - Waitematā, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZCounties Manukau District Health Board · NZSouthern District Health Board · NZUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Waikato · NZWaikato District Health Board · NZWaitemata District Health Board · NZ

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 21/941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCentralisation of lung cancer treatment can improve outcomes, but may result in differential access to care for those who do not reside within treatment centres.

methodsWe used national-level cancer registration and health care access data and used Geographic Information Systems (GIS) methods to determine the distance and time to access first relevant surgery and first radiation therapy among all New Zealanders diagnosed with lung cancer (2007-2019; N = 27,869), and compared these outcomes between ethnic groups. We also explored the likelihood of being treated at a high-, medium-, or low-volume hospital. Analysis involved both descriptive and adjusted logistic regression modelling.

resultsWe found that Māori tend to need to travel further (with longer travel times) to access both surgery (median travel distance: Māori 57 km, European 34 km) and radiation therapy (Māori 75 km, European 35 km) than Europeans. Māori have greater odds of living more than 200 km away from both surgery (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.83, 95% CI 1.49-2.25) and radiation therapy (aOR 1.41, 95% CI 1.25-1.60).

conclusionsCentralisation of care may often improve treatment outcomes, but it also makes accessing treatment even more difficult for populations who are more likely to live rurally and in deprivation, such as Māori.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityLung NeoplasmsTravelAustralasian PeopleHumansMaori PeopleNew ZealandDisparitiesEquityIndigenousLung cancerMāoriRadiation therapySurgeryTravelTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38378932
PMCPMC10879218
OpenAlexW4391972351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.