Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378627›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Analysis of relevant factors influencing size of breast abscess cavity during lactation: a cross-sectional study.

Gao Yajun, Zou Yan, Zhang Yi, Chen Si, Li Yan, Ding Songtao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gao YajunDepartment of Breast Surgery, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China. gaoyajunzi@sina.com.
Zou YanNational Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Zhang YiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chen SiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li YanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ding SongtaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

Baby-friendly Hospital Development Fund of China Red Cross Foundation 2-3-1-38
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate risk factors for the severity of breast abscess during lactation.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Questionnaire survey of breast abscess patients. According to whether the maximum abscess diameter > 5 cm, the patients were divided into two groups for univariate and multivariate regression analysis.

results1805 valid questionnaires were included. Univariate and Binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that low education (OR = 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.0, P = 0.005), non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.6-0.9, P = 0.004), fever > 37.5 ℃ (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.6-0.9, P = 0.003), flat or inverted nipples (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.6-0.9, P = 0.005), antibiotic used (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.6-0.9, P = 0.006), and non-medical massage (OR = 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.4, P < 0.001) were the effective independent influencing factors for the maximum breast abscess diameter > 5 cm.

conclusionLow education, non-exclusive breastfeeding, fever > 37.5 ℃, inverted or flat nipples, antibiotic used, and non-medical massage history have adverse effects on the severity of breast abscess during lactation.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMastitisAbscessAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLactationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAbscessAntibioticBreastfeedingNon-medical massage

Identifiers

PMID38378627
PMCPMC10877753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.