Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378624›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Infant feeding practices and associated factors among HIV-positive mothers of infants aged 0-6 months at public health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Zewdu Minwuyelet Gebremariam, Genanew Getahun, Addisu Sahile, Yared Kejela, Yeworkwuha Getachew, Fasil Sisay

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zewdu Minwuyelet GebremariamMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, City Administration of Addis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. zwdminwuyelet@gmail.com.
Genanew GetahunMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, City Administration of Addis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addisu SahileUnity University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yared KejelaCity Administration of Addis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yeworkwuha GetachewMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, City Administration of Addis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fasil SisayMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, City Administration of Addis Ababa Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the era of HIV infection, exclusive breast-feeding highly recommended for infants aged less than 6 months. Avoidance of exclusive breast-feeding by HIV-infected mothers recommended when replacement feeding is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe. The prevalence of exclusive breast-feeding has remained very low worldwide. Despite this fact, there is limited information on infant feeding practices of HIV-positive mothers and factors that affect the practice in the current study area.

objectiveThis study assessed the magnitude of infant feeding practice and associated factors among HIV-positive mothers of infants aged 0-6 months at public health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

methodsA multicenter facility-based cross-sectional study design was employed among a total of 397 study participants. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The completeness of the data was checked, coded, cleaned and entered into Epi-data version 4.6 software, and exported to SPSS version 24 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and Binary logistic regression model were employed for the analysis with adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% CI and a P value ≤ 0.05 to determine the strength of association between infant feeding practice and its independent factors.

resultsThe overall magnitude of appropriate infant feeding practice among HIV-positive mothers was 82.6% (95% CI 80.9-88.2). Good knowledge of mother's toward infant feeding (AOR: 1.26, 95%, CI 1.11-3.34), better household monthly income, ≥ 6001 Ethiopian birr (AOR: 1.62, 95% CI 1.33-5.14) and favorable attitude of mother's toward infant feeding (AOR: 1.71, 95% CI 1.01-2.92) were statistically significant associated factors with the recommended way of infant feeding practice. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Hence, the current study area is the capital city of the Ethiopia, where a relatively educated population lived in, there was an opportunity for better income, and appropriate infant feeding practice among HIV-positive mothers was found slightly higher than even the overall national target (70%) that was planned by 2020. Therefore, different stakeholders should develop strategic plan to excel females' education coverage and thereby their knowledge and attitude toward infant feeding to fully eradicate mother-to-child transmission of diseases.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMothersBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalEthiopiaExclusive breast-feedingExclusive replacement feedingHIV-positive mothersInfant feeding practice

Identifiers

PMID38378624
PMCPMC10877894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.