Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378598›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

How much do Europeans know about the link between alcohol use and cancer? Results from an online survey in 14 countries.

Maria Neufeld, Daša Kokole, Daniela Correia, Carina Ferreira-Borges, Aleksandra Olsen, Alexander Tran, Jürgen Rehm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 7 countries.

Maria NeufeldWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. neufeld.maria@gmail.com.
Daša KokoleWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniela CorreiaWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carina Ferreira-BorgesWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aleksandra OlsenWHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alexander TranResearch Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Ursula Franklin Street, M5S 2S1, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jürgen RehmResearch Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Ursula Franklin Street, M5S 2S1, Toronto, ON, Canada.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DKCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CADepartment of Health · TWUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the EU, which has the highest drinking levels worldwide, cancer is the primary cause of alcohol-attributable deaths. Existing studies show gaps in public knowledge, but there is lack of systematic appraisal. The report presents original data from a cross-sectional survey conducted within the framework of an online experimental study in 14 European countries, which among other things assessed baseline knowledge of the alcohol-NCD link, particularly cancer.

methodsOnline questionnaire among adults who consume alcohol conducted in 14 countries in 2022-2023 using different recruitment strategies and applying population weights for the final sample. Baseline assessments measured participants' knowledge of alcohol-attributable health issues (with a specific focus on cancer).

resultsBaseline knowledge assessment showed that 90% indicated a causal role of alcohol for liver disease, 68% for heart diseases, and only 53% for cancer. Knowledge of specific alcohol-attributable cancer types was lower, with 39% aware of the link between alcohol use and colon cancer, 28% regarding oral cancer, and only 15% regarding female breast cancer. Knowledge levels varied across different countries and population groups.

conclusionMost Europeans do not know which cancers can be caused by alcohol use and knowledge is low specifically for female breast cancer. More awareness raising and prevention efforts are needed, such as the placement of cancer-specific health warnings on alcohol container labels.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBreast NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAlcoholcancerKnowledgeNoncommunicable diseasesPreventionPublic healthRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38378598
PMCPMC10880362
OpenAlexW4392782186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.