Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38378256›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2024

Unintentional injury deaths associated with sport and recreation in Québec, Canada, 2006-2019.

Philippe Richard, Judith Lahiri-Rousseau, Jonathan Phimmasone, Emilie Belley-Ranger, Jérémie Sylvain-Morneau, Mathieu Gagne, Paul-André Perron, Claude Goulet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mitigating unintentional injury deaths in sport and recreation: insights from 14 years of coroner recommendations in Québec, Canada.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  2. Prioritising preventive measures for unintentional sport and recreation-related deaths in Québec, Canada, based on a 14-year review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philippe RichardDirection de la sécurité dans le loisir et le sport, Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada philippe.richard@education.gouv.qc.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8595-154X
Judith Lahiri-RousseauDirection de la sécurité dans le loisir et le sport, Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Jonathan PhimmasoneInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Emilie Belley-RangerDirection de la sécurité dans le loisir et le sport, Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Jérémie Sylvain-MorneauInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Mathieu GagneInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Paul-André PerronBureau du coroner du Quebec, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Claude GouletDepartment of Physical Education, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2320-4845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined trends in the frequencies and rates of deaths associated with unintentional injuries in sport and recreation in Québec, Canada, for the period January 2006-December 2019.

methodsIn this descriptive retrospective study, data were extracted from the database of the Bureau du coroner du Québec. Incidence rates were calculated using participation data from the Étude des blessures subies au cours de la pratique d'activités récréatives et sportives au Québec (ÉBARS) and Canadian census population data. Poisson regression was used to investigate changes in death rates over the 14-year period by estimating incidence rate ratios.

resultsThere were 1937 unintentional injury deaths and the population-based death rate was 1.72 per 100 000 person-years. The participation-based rate was 1.40 per 100 000 participant-years, considering the 24 matching activities in both ÉBARS' editions. Using both population-based and participation-based denominators, separate analyses consistently showed declining death rates in non-motorised navigation and cycling. Deaths related to all-terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, swimming, cycling, motorised navigation and non-motorised navigation activities accounted for 80.2% of all deaths. Drowning was documented as a cause of death in 39.3% of all fatalities. Males represented 86.8% of all deaths, with males aged 18-24 years and 65 and over having the highest rates.

conclusionThe death rates of unintentional injury deaths associated with non-motorised navigation and cycling declined, from January 2006 to December 2019. The characteristics and mechanisms of drowning deaths and fatalities that occurred in activities associated with higher death frequencies and rates need to be further investigated.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesAccidental InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolDrowningFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedQuebecDrowningMortalityRecreation / SportsSports / Leisure FacilitySurveillance

Identifiers

PMID38378256
PMCPMC11503125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.