ArticleChronic respiratory disease
Impact of family socioeconomic position on childhood asthma outcomes, severity, and specialist referral - a Danish nationwide study.
Article in Chronic respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Timing of High-Risk Asthma Specialist Enrollment and Severe Asthma Exacerbations in Children.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in severe childhood asthma: results of a nationwide cohort.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Asthma and Allergic Diseases: A Systematic Review.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Association between income, employment status, and asthma outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025Article
- Social inequalities in childhood asthma.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAsthma is the most common chronic illness in children, carrying a major burden. Socioeconomic position (SEP) affects adult asthma outcomes, but its impact on childhood asthma, particularly in primary versus specialist care, has not been studied thoroughly.
methodsIn a Danish cohort consisting of all children aged 2-17 years redeeming inhaled corticosteroids in 2015, parental SEP impact on asthma outcomes was investigated. Workforce attachment, income, education, and metropolitan residence were chosen as covariates in logistic regression. Outcomes were uncontrolled (excessive use of short-acting beta2-agonists), exacerbating (oral corticosteroid use or hospitalization), and severe asthma (according to GINA 2020).
resultsThe cohort comprised 29,851 children (median age 8.0, 59% boys). 16% had uncontrolled asthma, 8% had ≥1 exacerbation. Lower income and metropolitan residence correlated with higher odds of poor control, exacerbations, and severe asthma. Lower education correlated with worse asthma outcomes. Education and income were protective factors in primary care, but not in specialist care. Metropolitan residence was the sole factor linked to specialist care referral for severe asthma.
conclusionLow parental SEP and metropolitan residence associated with poor asthma outcomes. However, specialist care often mitigated these effects, though such care was less likely for at-risk children in non-metropolitan areas.
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