Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38377167›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2024

Hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma exhibits distinct intratumoral microbiota and immune microenvironment signatures.

Yuanjie Liu, Elena S Kim, Haitao Guo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. IntratumoralFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. IntratumorCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuanjie LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elena S KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Haitao GuoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7146-916X
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Pittsburgh Liver Research CenterP30DK120531 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DAVID A GELLER · 2019 to 2026
$10.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120531NIH HHS P30CA047904NIH HHS P30DK120531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence supports a high prevalence of cancer type-specific microbiota residing within tumor tissues. The intratumoral microbiome in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially in viral (hepatitis B virus [HBV]/hepatitis C virus [HCV]) HCC, has not been well characterized for their existence, composition, distribution, and biological functions. We report herein a finding of specific microbial signature in viral HCC as compared to non-HBV/non-HCV (NBNC) HCC. However, the significantly diverse tumor microbiome was only observed in HBV-related HCC, and Cutibacterium was identified as the representative taxa biomarker. Biological function of the unique tumor microbiota in modulating tumor microenvironment (TME) was characterized by using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue-based multiplex immunofluorescence histochemistry (mIFH) allowing simultaneous in situ detection of the liver cancer cells surrounded with high/low density of microbiota, and the infiltrating immune cells. In HBV_HCC, the intratumoral microbiota are positively associated with increased tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes, but not the CD56+ NK cells. Two subtypes of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs): monocytic MDSCs and polymorphonuclear MDSCs, were also found to be positively correlated with the intratumoral microbiota in HBV_HCC, indicating an inhibitory role of these microbial species in antitumor immunity and the contribution to the liver TME in combination of chronic viral hepatitis during HCC development.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis BHepatitis CLiver NeoplasmsHepatitis B virusHumansTumor MicroenvironmentHBVHCCHCVmicrobiomeTME

Identifiers

PMID38377167
PMCPMC10916714
OpenAlexW4391953096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.