Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38377133›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Parasite-induced IFN-γ regulates host defense via CD115 and mTOR-dependent mechanism of tissue-resident macrophage death.

Andrew T Martin, Shilpi Giri, Alexandra Safronova, Sophia I Eliseeva, Samantha F Kwok, Felix Yarovinsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Trem2 negatively regulates the MTOR-PKCα axis to protect againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Lymphotoxin beta receptorInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew T MartinCenter for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Shilpi GiriCenter for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Alexandra SafronovaCenter for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Sophia I EliseevaCenter for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Samantha F KwokCenter for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Felix YarovinskyCenter for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5825-8002
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

The T32 Predoctoral Training Program in Immunology (PTPI)T32AI007285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Scott Andrew Gerber, JACQUES Robert · 1986 to 2026
$7.6M
Mucosal immunity to Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI136538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Felix Yarovinsky · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Neutrophil IFN-gamma in host defense and inflammationR01AI121090 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI YAROVINSKY, FELIX · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121090NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136538NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host resistance to a common protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii relies on a coordinated immune response involving multiple cell types, including macrophages. Embryonically seeded tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) play a critical role in maintaining tissue homeostasis, but their role in parasite clearance is poorly understood. In this study, we uncovered a crucial aspect of host defense against T. gondii mediated by TRMs. Through the use of neutralizing antibodies and conditional IFN-γ receptor-deficient mice, we demonstrated that IFN-γ directly mediated the elimination of TRMs. Mechanistically, IFN-γ stimulation in vivo rendered macrophages unresponsive to macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and inactivated mTOR signaling by causing the shedding of CD115 (CSFR1), the receptor for M-CSF. Further experiments revealed the essential role of macrophage IFN-γ responsiveness in host resistance to T. gondii. The elimination of peritoneal TRMs emerged as an additional host defense mechanism aimed at limiting the parasite's reservoir. The identified mechanism, involving IFN-γ-induced suppression of CD115-dependent mTOR signaling in macrophages, provides insights into the adaptation of macrophage subsets during infection and highlights a crucial aspect of host defense against intracellular pathogens.

Indexed as

ParasitesAnimalsInterferon-gammaMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMiceReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCsf1r protein, mouseIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactormTOR protein, mouseReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID38377133
PMCPMC10906828
OpenAlexW4391953023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.