Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376764›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2024

Spatial Variation in Excess Mortality Across Europe: A Cross-Sectional Study of 561 Regions in 21 Countries.

Florian Bonnet, Pavel Grigoriev, Markus Sauerberg, Ina Alliger, Michael Mühlichen, Carlo-Giovanni Camarda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial Differences in Avoidable Mortality Across 581 European Districts, 2002-2019.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Florian BonnetFrench Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), 9 cours des Humanités, 93300, Aubervilliers, France. florian.bonnet@ined.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-3317
Pavel GrigorievFrench Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), 9 cours des Humanités, 93300, Aubervilliers, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-9885
Markus SauerbergFederal Institute for Population Research (BiB), Wiesbaden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-446X
Ina AlligerFederal Institute for Population Research (BiB), Wiesbaden, Germany.
Michael MühlichenFederal Institute for Population Research (BiB), Wiesbaden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-069X
Carlo-Giovanni CamardaFrench Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), 9 cours des Humanités, 93300, Aubervilliers, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-4093

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 851485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 at the subnational level by estimating excess mortality, defined as the increase in all-cause mortality relative to an expected baseline mortality level.

methodsStatistical and demographic analyses of regional all-cause mortality data provided by the vital statistics systems of 21 European countries for 561 regions in Central and Western Europe. Life expectancy losses at ages 0 and 60 for males and females were estimated.

resultsWe found evidence of a loss in life expectancy in 391 regions, whilst only three regions exhibit notable gains in life expectancy in 2020. For 12 regions, losses of life expectancy amounted to more than 2 years and three regions showed losses greater than 3 years. We highlight geographical clusters of high mortality in Northern Italy, Spain and Poland, whilst clusters of low mortality were found in Western France, Germany/Denmark and Norway/Sweden.

conclusionsRegional differences of loss of life expectancy are impressive, ranging from a loss of more than 4 years to a gain of 8 months. These findings provide a strong rationale for regional analysis, as national estimates hide significant regional disparities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Life ExpectancyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleCOVID-19European regionsExcess mortalityGeographical clustersLife expectancy

Identifiers

PMID38376764
PMCPMC11176282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.