Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376756›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Is survival after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) worse than that after traditional total mesorectal excision? A retrospective propensity score-adjusted cohort study.

Yanic Ammann, Rene Warschkow, Bruno Schmied, Diego De Lorenzi, Christoph Reißfelder, Stephan Bischofberger, Lukas Marti, Walter Brunner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yanic AmmannDepartment of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, CH-9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-5449
Rene WarschkowDepartment of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, CH-9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-5751
Bruno SchmiedDepartment of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, CH-9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-7386
Diego De LorenziDepartment of Surgery, Spital Grabs, Grabs, Switzerland.
Christoph ReißfelderDepartment of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-1046
Stephan BischofbergerDepartment of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, CH-9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8434-679X
Lukas MartiDepartment of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, CH-9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland. lukas.marti@kssg.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-132X
Walter BrunnerDepartment of General, Visceral, Endocrine and Transplant Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, CH-9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-3093
University of St.Gallen · CHHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) was developed to provide better vision during resection of the mesorectum. Conflicting results have shown an increase in local recurrence and shorter survival after taTME. This study compared the outcomes of taTME and abdominal (open, laparoscopic, robotic) total mesorectal excision (abTME).

methodsPatients who underwent taTME or abTME for stages I-III rectal cancer and who received an anastomosis were included. A retrospective analysis of a prospectively conducted database was performed. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and disease-free survival (DFS). Risk factors were adjusted by propensity score matching (PSM). The secondary endpoints were local recurrence rates and combined poor pathological outcomes.

resultsFrom 2012 to 2020, a total of 189 patients underwent taTME, and 119 underwent abTME; patients were followed up for a mean of 54.7 (SD 24.2) and 78.4 (SD 34.8) months, respectively (p < 0.001). The 5-year survival rates after taTME and abTME were not significantly different after PSM: OS: 78.2% vs. 88.6% (p = 0.073), CSS: 87.4% vs. 92.1% (p = 0.359), and DFS: 69.3% vs. 80.9% (p = 0.104), respectively. No difference in the local recurrence rate was observed (taTME, n = 10 (5.3%); abTME, n = 10 (8.4%); p = 0.280). Combined poor pathological outcomes were more frequent after abTME (n = 36, 34.3%) than after taTME (n = 35, 19.6%) (p = 0.006); this difference was nonsignificant according to multivariate analysis (p = 0.404).

conclusiontaTME seems to be a good treatment option for patients with rectal cancer and is unlikely to significantly affect local recurrence or survival. However, further investigations concerning the latter are warranted.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT0496910).

Indexed as

ProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsCohort StudiesHumansPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesLaparoscopic total mesorectal excisionLocal recurrenceRectal cancerSurvivalTransanal total mesorectal excision

Identifiers

PMID38376756
PMCPMC10879364
OpenAlexW4391967114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.