Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376711›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Vasohibin-1 Expression Can Predict Pathological Complete Remission of Advanced Bladder Cancer with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Minami Omura, Takeo Kosaka, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Keisuke Shigeta, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Satoshi Hara, Eiji Kikuchi, Shuji Mikami, Hideyuki Saya, Yasufumi Sato and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Minami OmuraDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo KosakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Takemduro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-4594
Hiroaki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keisuke ShigetaDepartment of Urology, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuhiro MatsumotoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi HaraDepartment of Urology, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Eiji KikuchiDepartment of Urology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shuji MikamiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki SayaDivision of Gene Regulation, Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasufumi SatoDepartment of Vascular Biology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio University · JPKawasaki Municipal Hospital · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science #20H03817Japan Society for the Promotion of Science # 21K1957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a well-established standard practice in invasive bladder cancer (BCa), however patient selection remains challenging. High expression of vasohibin-1 (VASH1), an endogenous regulator of angiogenesis, has been reported in high-grade and advanced BCa; however, its prognostic value for chemotherapy outcomes remains unexplored. In this study, we sought to identify biomarkers of chemotherapy response focusing on the relationship between angiogenesis and tissue hypoxia.

methodsForty Japanese patients with BCa who underwent NAC and radical cystectomy were included in the present analysis. We compared the immunohistochemical expression of CD34, VASH1, and carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) between patients who achieved tumor clearance at operation (ypT0) and those with residual disease after cystectomy.

resultsThere were 19 patients in the ypT0 group, while the remaining 21 patients had residual tumors at operation. Patients in the ypT0 group had high microvessel density (p = 0.031), high VASH1 density (p < 0.001), and stronger CA9 staining (p = 0.046) than their counterparts. Multivariate analysis identified microvessel and VASH1 density as independent predictive factors for pathological ypT0 disease (p = 0.043 and 0.002, respectively). The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was higher in the high VASH1 density group than in the low VASH1 density group (66.3% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.036).

conclusionVASH1 density is a potential therapeutic biomarker for chemotherapy response in BCa.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCystectomyHumansPathologic Complete ResponsePrognosisRetrospective StudiesCell Cycle ProteinsVASH1 protein, humanAngiogenesisBiomarkersBladder cancerChemotherapyPathological outcome

Identifiers

PMID38376711
PMCPMC10997694
OpenAlexW4391963111

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.