Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376670›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2024

Inhibition of cysteine protease disturbs the topological relationship between bone resorption and formation in vitro.

Sayaka Ono, Naoki Tsuji, Tomoaki Sakamoto, Shuya Oguchi, Takashi Nakamura, Kazuto Hoshi, Atsuhiko Hikita

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sayaka OnoDepartment of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Naoki TsujiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Tomoaki SakamotoDepartment of Tissue Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Shuya OguchiDepartment of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, and Orthodontics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Takashi NakamuraDepartment of Biochemistry, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, 101-0061, Japan.
Kazuto HoshiDepartment of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Atsuhiko HikitaDepartment of Tissue Engineering, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. ahikita-tky@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
University of Tokyo Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Dental College · JP

Funding

The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENH #18K09718The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENH #21K10085The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENH #22K10260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoporosis is a global health issue. Bisphosphonates that are commonly used to treat osteoporosis suppress both bone resorption and subsequent bone formation. Inhibition of cathepsin K, a cysteine proteinase secreted by osteoclasts, was reported to suppress bone resorption while preserving or increasing bone formation. Analyses of the different effects of antiresorptive reagents such as bisphosphonates and cysteine proteinase inhibitors will contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms underlying bone remodeling. MATERIALS AND

methodsOur team has developed an in vitro system in which bone remodeling can be temporally observed at the cellular level by 2-photon microscopy. We used this system in the present study to examine the effects of the cysteine proteinase inhibitor E-64 and those of zoledronic acid on bone remodeling.

resultsIn the control group, the amount of the reduction and the increase in the matrix were correlated in each region of interest, indicating the topological and quantitative coordination of bone resorption and formation. Parameters for osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and matrix resorption/formation were also correlated. E-64 disrupted the correlation between resorption and formation by potentially inhibiting the emergence of spherical osteoblasts, which are speculated to be reversal cells in the resorption sites.

conclusionThese new findings help clarify coupling mechanisms and will contribute to the development of new drugs for osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionCysteine ProteasesOsteoporosisCathepsin KDiphosphonatesHumansOsteoclastsCathepsin KCysteine ProteasesDiphosphonatesBone remodelingCathepsin KCouplingOsteoblastOsteoclastTwo-photon microscopy

Identifiers

PMID38376670
PMCPMC10982105
OpenAlexW4391970871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.