Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376575›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Gold nanoshells for prostate cancer treatment: evidence for deposition in abdominal organs.

Sonia Gaur, Erica B Stein, Daniel K Schneider, Maria Masotti, Matthew S Davenport, Arvin K George, James H Ellis

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sonia GaurDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9497-5412
Erica B SteinDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7339-8107
Daniel K SchneiderDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5030, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3545-7654
Maria MasottiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6591-3212
Matthew S DavenportDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7943-7851
Arvin K GeorgeDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5330, USA.
James H EllisDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5030, USA. jimellis@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8755-6583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGold-silica nanoshell therapy [AuroShells with subsequent focal laser therapy (AuroLase)] is an emerging targeted treatment modality for prostate cancer. We reviewed pre- and post-treatment unenhanced CT imaging to assess for retained gold-silica nanoshells in the abdomen and pelvis.

methodsThis single-institution retrospective study identified patients in the AuroLase pilot who underwent pre- and post-treatment unenhanced abdominopelvic CT. The attenuation, before and after gold-silica nanoshell administration, of the liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, prostate, blood pool, paraspinal musculature, and abnormal lymph nodes were manually measured by two readers. After inter-reader agreement was calculated using intraclass correlation (ICC), a permutation test was used to assess pre- and post-therapy attenuation differences.

resultsFour patients met the inclusion criteria. Mean age was 72.3 ± 5.9 years. Median time interval between pre-treatment CT and treatment, and between treatment and post-treatment CT, was 232 days and 236.5 days, respectively. The two readers' attenuation measurements had very high agreement (ICC = 0.99, p < 0.001). The highest differences in organ attenuation between pre- and post-therapy scans were seen in all four patients in the liver and spleen (liver increased by an average of 28.9 HU, p = 0.010; spleen increased by an average of 63.7 HU, p = 0.012). A single measured lymph node increased by an average of 58.9 HU. In the remainder of the measured sites, the change in attenuation from pre- to post-therapy scans ranged from -0.1 to 3.8 HU (p > 0.05).

conclusionIncreased attenuation of liver and spleen at CT can be an expected finding in patients who have received gold-silica nanoshell therapy.

Indexed as

GoldNanoshellsProstatic NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbdomenAgedHumansLaser TherapyMalePilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesSilicon DioxideGoldSilicon DioxideAbdomenHumansLiverNanoshellsSpleenTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID38376575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.