Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376491›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2024

Characterizing Speech Errors Across Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech Subtypes.

Katerina A Tetzloff, Joseph R Duffy, Heather M Clark, Keith A Josephs, Jennifer L Whitwell, Rene L Utianski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Automatic Speech Recognition in Primary Progressive Apraxia of Speech.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katerina A TetzloffDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Joseph R DuffyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8206-3432
Heather M ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9697-0084
Keith A JosephsDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-2930-8634
Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-8074-6587
Rene L UtianskiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9519-1302

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modality imaging in progressive apraxia of speech (Diversity Supplement)R01DC012519 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer Louise Whitwell · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
The neurobiology of two distinct types of progressive apraxia of speechR01DC014942 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Keith A Josephs, Rene Lynn Utianski · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
PIB PET Scanning in Speech and Language Based DementiasR01DC010367 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010367NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012519NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApraxia of speech (AOS) is a motor speech disorder affecting articulatory planning and speech programming. When AOS is the sole manifestation of neurodegeneration, it is termed primary progressive apraxia of speech (PPAOS). Recent work has shown that there are distinct PPAOS subtypes: phonetic, prosodic, and those that do not clearly align with either (mixed). PPAOS subtypes differ with respect to the predominating motor speech difficulties, as well as disease progression and underlying pathology. Because past studies have determined PPAOS subtype based on clinical impression, the goal of the present study was to quantitatively determine the distribution of speech error types across PPAOS subtypes in a word repetition task and to investigate how word complexity affects the type and number of speech errors across PPAOS subtypes.

methodForty-five patients with PPAOS (13 phonetic, 23 prosodic, and nine mixed) and 45 healthy controls produced multiple repetitions of words that varied in phonetic complexity. Sound additions, deletions, and substitutions/distortions (phonetic errors) and within-word segmentations (prosodic errors) were calculated.

resultsAll three PPAOS groups produced significantly more errors than controls, but the total number of errors was comparable among subtypes. The phonetic group produced more phonetic-type errors compared to the prosodic group but comparable to the mixed group. The prosodic group produced more segmentations compared to the phonetic and mixed PPAOS groups. As word complexity increased, the total number of errors increased for PPAOS patients. The phonetic and prosodic groups were more likely to produce phonetic- and prosodic-type errors, respectively, as word complexity increased.

conclusionsThis study provides novel quantitative data showing that PPAOS subtype can be supported by the type and distribution of speech errors in a word repetition task. This may facilitate earlier, more reliable differential diagnosis and aid in disease prognosis, as PPAOS subtypes have distinct disease trajectories.

Indexed as

ApraxiasSpeechCognitionHumansPhoneticsSpeech Disorders

Identifiers

PMID38376491
PMCPMC11001430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.