Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38376038›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2024

Effect of cannabis use on blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF): A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Arman Shafiee, Mohammad Ali Rafiei, Kyana Jafarabady, Alireza Eskandari, Faeze Soltani Abhari, Mohammad Amin Sattari, Mohammad Javad Amini, Mahmood Bakhtiyari

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07236723 (Vitamin D, Nerve Growth Factor and Nerve Conduction Studies in Adult Male Type 2 Diabetic Neuropathy Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07236723 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Vitamin D, Nerve Growth Factor and Nerve Conduction Studies in Adult Male Type 2 Diabetic Neuropathy Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorAswan UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled57ConditionsDiabetic NeuropathyArmsnerve conduction studies, Nerve Growth Factor, 25(OH) vitamin D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arman ShafieeDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-4399
Mohammad Ali RafieiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kyana JafarabadyStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Alireza EskandariStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Faeze Soltani AbhariSchool of Pharmacy, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Amin SattariDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohammad Javad AminiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3049-3398
Mahmood BakhtiyariDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of cannabis uses on blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) remains uncertain, with conflicting findings reported in the literature. BDNF and NGF both are essential proteins for neuron's growth, and their dysregulation is seen in various mental disorders. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between cannabis usage and BDNF and NGF levels due to their potential implications for mental health.

methodsA comprehensive search of electronic databases was performed using appropriate MeSH terms and keywords. Inclusion criteria comprised human studies investigating the relationship between cannabis use and BDNF and NGF levels.

resultsA total of 11 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included. The pooled analysis revealed a nonsignificant association between cannabis use and dysregulated blood levels of BDNF (random-effects model, standardized mean differences [SMD] = .26, 95% CI -.34 to .76, p = .40). The results of our subgroup analysis based on BDNF source showed a nonsignificant between-group difference. For NGF levels, four studies were included, the pooled analysis revealed a nonsignificant association between cannabis use and dysregulated blood levels of NGF (random-effects model, SMD = -.60, 95% CI -1.43 to -.23, p = .16). In both analyses, high heterogeneity was observed among the included studies which is a notable limitation to current meta-analysis.

conclusionThis systematic review highlights the need for further research to elucidate the relationship between cannabis use and these neurotrophic factors. A better understanding of these associations can contribute to our knowledge of the neurobiological effects of cannabis and inform potential implications for mental health, cognitive function, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

CannabisSubstance-Related DisordersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHumansNerve Growth FactorBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Growth Factorbrain-derived neurotrophic factorcannabisnerve growth factorsubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID38376038
PMCPMC10757895
OpenAlexW4390474540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.