Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38375574›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Sensory and motor deficits as contributors to early cognitive impairment.

Zahra N Sayyid, Hang Wang, Yurun Cai, Alden L Gross, Bonnielin K Swenor, Jennifer A Deal, Frank R Lin, Amal A Wanigatunga, Ryan J Dougherty, Qu Tian and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A sensorimotor function construct to assess mild cognitive impairment risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  5. Observational
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  10. microPublication biology · 2025
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  13. Sensory and motor deficits as contributors to early cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zahra N SayyidDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6872-7028
Hang WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yurun CaiDepartment of Health and Community Systems, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alden L GrossDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bonnielin K SwenorThe Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-9396
Jennifer A DealDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Frank R LinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amal A WanigatungaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ryan J DoughertyDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Qu TianIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eleanor M SimonsickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Luigi FerrucciIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Susan M ResnickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yuri AgrawalDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USInstitute on Aging · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Abhay Moghekar · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Early Markers of Alzheimer DiseaseZIAAG000185 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WALKER, KEENAN · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
Contribution of sensorimotor function to risk and pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasR01AG061786 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, YURI, LIN, FRANK R · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
The START trial: a proof-of-concept sedentary reduction program for prefrail older adultsK01AG076967 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Amal Asiri Wanigatunga · 2022 to 2026
$651k
Energy expenditure, cognitive function, and biomarker features of Alzheimer's diseaseK01AG080122 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Ryan James Dougherty · 2023 to 2026
$501k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG076967NIA NIH HHS K01AG076967NIA NIH HHS K01 AG080122NIA NIH HHS K01AG080122NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061786NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061786 01NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAge-related sensory and motor impairment are associated with risk of dementia. No study has examined the joint associations of multiple sensory and motor measures on prevalence of early cognitive impairment (ECI).

methodsSix hundred fifty participants in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging completed sensory and motor function tests. The association between sensory and motor function and ECI was examined using structural equation modeling with three latent factors corresponding to multisensory, fine motor, and gross motor function.

resultsThe multisensory, fine, and gross motor factors were all correlated (r = 0.74 to 0.81). The odds of ECI were lower for each additional unit improvement in the multisensory (32%), fine motor (30%), and gross motor factors (12%). DISCUSSION: The relationship between sensory and motor impairment and emerging cognitive impairment may guide future intervention studies aimed at preventing and/or treating ECI. HIGHLIGHTS: Sensorimotor function and early cognitive impairment (ECI) prevalence were assessed via structural equation modeling. The degree of fine and gross motor function is associated with indicators of ECI. The degree of multisensory impairment is also associated with indicators of ECI.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionAgingBaltimoreHumansLongitudinal Studiescognitive impairmentmotor performancesensory impairmentstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID38375574
PMCPMC11032563
OpenAlexW4391965210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.