Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38375478›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Location matters: spatial dynamics of tumor-infiltrating T cell subsets is prognostic in colon cancer.

Hehuan Zhu, Jessica Roelands, Eiman I Ahmed, Imke Stouten, Rachel Hoorntje, Ronald L P van Vlierberghe, Marieke E Ijsselsteijn, Xin Lei, Noel F C C de Miranda, Rob A E M Tollenaar and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Differences in T-cell Densities and Neighborhood Patterns in Human Colorectal Adenomas and Sessile Serrated Lesions.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Unraveling the Effects and Characteristics of Proliferating Tumor and Cytotoxic T Cells in Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Need for a Systems Biology Approach in Cancer Explained.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Density of T-cell Subsets in Colorectal Cancer in Relation to Disease-Specific Survival.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The influence of diabetes mellitus on blood vessels' amounts and immune status in case of breast cancer.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Hehuan ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Jessica RoelandsDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Eiman I AhmedTranslational Medicine Division, Research Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Imke StoutenDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Rachel HoorntjeDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Ronald L P van VlierbergheDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Marieke E IjsselsteijnDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Xin LeiDepartment of Immunology and Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Noel F C C de MirandaDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Rob A E M TollenaarDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Alexander L VahrmeijerDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Davide BedognettiCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Wouter R L HendrickxCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Peter J K KuppenDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLHamad bin Khalifa University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colon cancer is a heterogeneous disease and consists of various molecular subtypes. Despite advances in high-throughput expression profiling, limitations remain in predicting clinical outcome and assigning specific treatment to individual cases. Tumor-immune interactions play a critical role, with tumors that activate the immune system having better outcome for the patient. The localization of T cells within tumor epithelium, to enable direct contact, is essential for antitumor function, but bulk DNA/RNA sequencing data lacks spatial distribution information. In this study, we provide spatial T cell tumor distribution and connect these data with previously determined genomic data in the AC-ICAM colon cancer patient cohort. Methods: Colon cancer patients (n=90) with transcriptome data available were selected. We used a custom multiplex immunofluorescence assay on colon tumor tissue sections for quantifying T cell subsets spatial distribution in the tumor microenvironment, in terms of cell number, location, mutual distance, and distance to tumor cells. Statistical analyses included the previously determined Immunologic Constant of Rejection (ICR) transcriptome correlation and patient survival, revealing potential prognostic value in T cell spatial distribution. Results: T cell phenotypes were characterized and CD3 Conclusion: Our study's in-depth analysis of the spatial distribution and densities of major T cell subtypes within the tumor microenvironment has provided valuable information that paves the way for further research into the intricate relationships between immune cells and colon cancer development.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColonic NeoplasmsForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansPrognosisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTumor MicroenvironmentForkhead Transcription Factorscolon cancerimmunologic constant of rejectionmultiplex immunofluorescencespatial analysisT celltumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38375478
PMCPMC10875018
OpenAlexW4391537878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.