Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374872›Full record

ReviewMedComm2024

Epigenetic regulation in cancer.

Minzhi Gu, Bo Ren, Yuan Fang, Jie Ren, Xiaohong Liu, Xing Wang, Feihan Zhou, Ruiling Xiao, Xiyuan Luo, Lei You and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07573072 (Characterization of the Methylation Profile of Samples Stored at the Biological Resource Center), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07573072 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Characterization of the Methylation Profile of Samples Stored at the Biological Resource Center (CRB) of the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute (IOR)

TypeobservationalSponsorIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliRan2025 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsRare Disorders, Sarcoma of Bone and Connective Tissue, Inflammatory Articular Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Targeting BRD4-A Promising Therapeutic Option for Glioblastoma?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Minzhi GuDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Bo RenDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Yuan FangDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Jie RenDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Xiaohong LiuDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Xing WangDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Feihan ZhouDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Ruiling XiaoDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Xiyuan LuoDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Lei YouDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.
Yupei ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications are defined as heritable changes in gene activity that do not involve changes in the underlying DNA sequence. The oncogenic process is driven by the accumulation of alterations that impact genome's structure and function. Genetic mutations, which directly disrupt the DNA sequence, are complemented by epigenetic modifications that modulate gene expression, thereby facilitating the acquisition of malignant characteristics. Principals among these epigenetic changes are shifts in DNA methylation and histone mark patterns, which promote tumor development and metastasis. Notably, the reversible nature of epigenetic alterations, as opposed to the permanence of genetic changes, positions the epigenetic machinery as a prime target in the discovery of novel therapeutics. Our review delves into the complexities of epigenetic regulation, exploring its profound effects on tumor initiation, metastatic behavior, metabolic pathways, and the tumor microenvironment. We place a particular emphasis on the dysregulation at each level of epigenetic modulation, including but not limited to, the aberrations in enzymes responsible for DNA methylation and histone modification, subunit loss or fusions in chromatin remodeling complexes, and the disturbances in higher-order chromatin structure. Finally, we also evaluate therapeutic approaches that leverage the growing understanding of chromatin dysregulation, offering new avenues for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

cancer metastasisepigeneticstumorigenesistumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38374872
PMCPMC10876210

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.