Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374844›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Damage and Its Association With Plasma Malondialdehyde Levels Among Patients With Cervical Cancer: A Case-Control Study.

Sankara Narayanan G, Rajasekhar Sssn, Latha Chaturvedula, Prashant Adole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sankara Narayanan GAnatomy, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Rajasekhar SssnAnatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Latha ChaturvedulaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Prashant AdoleBiochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The objective of this research project was to estimate DNA damage in patients diagnosed with cervical cancer using the comet assay, establish a correlation between this quantification and the oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde (MDA; plasma MDA), and compare the resulting parameters between the cases and age-matched controls. Materials and methods This study included 49 cervical cancer cases and 49 age-matched controls to measure DNA damage parameters such as comet length, head diameter, percentage of DNA in the comet head, tail length, percentage of DNA in the comet tail, and oxidative stress marker (plasma MDA) using the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Results Comet metrics suggesting DNA damage, such as comet length, tail length, and percentage of DNA in the comet tail, were considerably higher in cervical cancer cases than in age-matched controls. The proportion of DNA in the comet head, representing undamaged/mild DNA damage, was significantly higher in age-matched controls than in cervical cancer patients. Plasma MDA and comet tail length were shown to have a positive correlation. Compared to the age-matched controls, those between the ages of 30 and 39, with a parity of two to four, who had a history of early age at first pregnancy and a positive family history of cervical cancer, had the highest level of DNA damage. Conclusion The elevated levels of comet parameters and their positive correlation with plasma MDA suggest that individuals diagnosed with cervical cancer have a higher degree of DNA damage compared to the control group. In conjunction with established methods like the PAP smear, this predictive test comprising comet assay and estimation of plasma MDA may be utilized to identify and assess the risk of cervical cancer in individuals aged 30-39 years, with a parity between two and four pregnancies and a prior history of early age at first pregnancy, accompanied by a positive family history of the disease.

Indexed as

cervical cancercomet assaydna damageelectrophoresisplasma malondialdehyde

Identifiers

PMID38374844
PMCPMC10875276

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.