Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374833›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Chronic Lithium Intoxication: A Challenging Diagnosis.

Sofia Ferreira, Sara Santos, Sérgio Gomes Ferreira, Luís Fernandes, Penélope Almeida

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sofia FerreiraInternal Medicine, Hospital São Sebastião, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT.
Sara SantosInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT.
Sérgio Gomes FerreiraInternal Medicine, Hospital São Sebastião, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT.
Luís FernandesInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT.
Penélope AlmeidaInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium has been used in clinical practice since the 1970s. This medication is commonly used to treat and prevent bipolar disorder, but it has a narrow therapeutic index, making toxicity a frequent occurrence. Chronic lithium intoxication can arise due to progressive accumulation, particularly in contexts of dehydration. The effects of chronic lithium intoxication on the nervous, renal, and cardiac systems, as well as on the thyroid and parathyroid glands, are well documented in the literature. The authors present the case of a 66-year-old woman with schizoaffective psychosis and chronic kidney disease, admitted due to altered mental status and dysarthria. Notwithstanding an earlier clinical recommendation to cease lithium administration more than a year ago, the patient continued its usage, culminating in neurological, cardiac, renal, and endocrine manifestations. Although the diagnosis was delayed, her clinical progression was favorable, obviating the need for renal replacement therapy. This case highlights the importance of a detailed medical history and the diagnostic challenges in clinical practice. The use of this drug without proper monitoring can lead to multisystem dysfunction.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderchronic renal insufficiencydiabetes insipidus nephrogeniclithium carbonatetoxicity

Identifiers

PMID38374833
PMCPMC10876098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.