Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374646›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative care2025

Comparison of Palliative Knowledge and Self-Efficacy Expectation of German Paramedics Between a Rural and an Urban Structured Emergency Medical Service Area.

Daniel Chwallek, Adam Schweda, Martin Neukirchen, Joachim Risse, Jörg Hense, Martin Teufel, Mitra Tewes

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel ChwallekDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Adam SchwedaDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin NeukirchenInterdisciplinary Centre of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-7896
Joachim RisseCenter of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jörg HenseWest German Cancer Centre, Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin TeufelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mitra TewesDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8868-8329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePalliative CareRural Health ServicesSelf EfficacyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedParamedicsRural Populationemergency medical serviceend-of-LifeknowledgePalliative careparamedic

Identifiers

PMID38374646
PMCPMC12318159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.