Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Multimodal CNN-DDI: using multimodal CNN for drug to drug interaction associated events.

Muhammad Asfand-E-Yar, Qadeer Hashir, Asghar Ali Shah, Hafiz Abid Mahmood Malik, Abdullah Alourani, Waqar Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Asfand-E-YarDepartment of Computer Science, CoE-AI, Center of Excellence Artificial Intelligence, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Qadeer HashirDepartment of Computer Science, CoE-AI, Center of Excellence Artificial Intelligence, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Asghar Ali ShahDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad , Pakistan.
Hafiz Abid Mahmood MalikFlorida International University, Miami, USA. habidmalik@hotmail.com.
Abdullah AlouraniDepartment of Management Information Systems and Production Management, College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia. ab.alourani@qu.edu.sa.
Waqar KhalilDepartment of Computer Science, CoE-AI, Center of Excellence Artificial Intelligence, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-to-drug interaction (DDIs) occurs when a patient consumes multiple drugs. Therefore, it is possible that any medication can influence other drugs' effectiveness. The drug-to-drug interactions are detected based on the interactions of chemical substructures, targets, pathways, and enzymes; therefore, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques are used to find the associated DDI events. The DL model, i.e., Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), is used to analyze the DDI. DDI is based on the 65 different drug-associated events, which is present in the drug bank database. Our model uses the inputs, which are chemical structures (i.e., smiles of drugs), enzymes, pathways, and the target of the drug. Therefore, for the multi-model CNN, we use several layers, activation functions, and features of drugs to achieve better accuracy as compared to traditional prediction algorithms. We perform different experiments on various hyperparameters. We have also carried out experiments on various iterations of drug features in different sets. Our Multi-Modal Convolutional Neural Network - Drug to Drug Interaction (MCNN-DDI) model achieved an accuracy of 90.00% and an AUPR of 94.78%. The results showed that a combination of the drug's features (i.e., chemical substructure, target, and enzyme) performs better in DDIs-associated events prediction than other features.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNeural Networks, ComputerDrug InteractionsHumansMachine LearningArtificial IntelligenceConvolutional Neural Network (CNN)DrugsMachine Learning ModelsNeural Networks

Identifiers

PMID38374325
PMCPMC10876630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.