Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374225›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Quantitative detection of sleep apnea in adults using inertial measurement unit embedded in wristwatch wearable devices.

Junichiro Hayano, Mine Adachi, Fumihiko Sasaki, Emi Yuda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Junichiro HayanoHeart Beat Science Lab, Inc., Sendai, Japan. hayano@acm.org.
Mine AdachiTakaoka Clinic, Nagoya, Japan.
Fumihiko SasakiTakaoka Clinic, Nagoya, Japan.
Emi YudaHeart Beat Science Lab, Inc., Sendai, Japan.
Nagoya City University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep apnea (SA) is associated with risk of cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and accidents due to sleepiness, yet the majority (over 80%) of patients remain undiagnosed. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) are built into modern wearable devices and are capable of long-term continuous measurement with low power consumption. We examined if SA can be detected by an IMU embedded in a wristwatch device. In 122 adults who underwent polysomnography (PSG) examinations, triaxial acceleration and triaxial gyro signals from the IMU were recorded during the PSG. Subjects were divided into a training group and a test groups (both n = 61). In the training group, an algorithm was developed to extract signals in the respiratory frequency band (0.13-0.70 Hz) and detect respiratory events as transient (10-90 s) decreases in amplitude. The respiratory event frequency estimated by the algorithm correlated with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of the PSG with r = 0.84 in the test group. With the cutoff values determined in the training group, moderate-to-severe SA (AHI ≥ 15) was identified with 85% accuracy and severe SA (AHI ≥ 30) with 89% accuracy in the test group. SA can be quantitatively detected by the IMU embedded in wristwatch wearable devices in adults with suspected SA.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea SyndromesWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAlgorithmsHumansPolysomnographyRespiratory Rate

Identifiers

PMID38374225
PMCPMC10876631
OpenAlexW4391946224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.