Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38374182›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5, particulate constituents and hospital admissions from non-respiratory infection.

Yijing Feng, Edgar Castro, Yaguang Wei, Tingfan Jin, Xinye Qiu, Francesca Dominici, Joel Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The association between PMEnvironmental research · 2026
    Article
  3. Association between long-term PMBMC public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Excess risk of heat-related hospitalization associated with temperature and PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Long-term exposure to PMThe Lancet. Planetary health · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association between long-term exposure to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. GEVResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yijing FengDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. yfeng@g.harvard.edu.ORCID 0009-0003-1356-6951
Edgar CastroDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4771-8813
Yaguang WeiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Tingfan JinDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-8142
Xinye QiuDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9760-5932
Francesca DominiciDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9382-0141
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6168-378X

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between PM2.5 and non-respiratory infections is unclear. Using data from Medicare beneficiaries and high-resolution datasets of PM2.5 and its constituents across 39,296 ZIP codes in the U.S between 2000 and 2016, we investigated the associations between annual PM2.5, PM2.5 constituents, source-specific PM2.5, and hospital admissions from non-respiratory infections. Each standard deviation (3.7-μg m-3) increase in PM2.5 was associated with a 10.8% (95%CI 10.8-11.2%) increase in rate of hospital admissions from non-respiratory infections. Sulfates (30.8%), Nickel (22.5%) and Copper (15.3%) contributed the largest weights in the observed associations. Each standard deviation increase in PM2.5 components sourced from oil combustion, coal burning, traffic, dirt, and regionally transported nitrates was associated with 14.5% (95%CI 7.6-21.8%), 18.2% (95%CI 7.2-30.2%), 20.6% (95%CI 5.6-37.9%), 8.9% (95%CI 0.3-18.4%) and 7.8% (95%CI 0.6-15.5%) increases in hospital admissions from non-respiratory infections. Our results suggested that non-respiratory infections are an under-appreciated health effect of PM2.5.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAgedCoalDustEnvironmental ExposureHospitalsHumansMedicareParticulate MatterUnited StatesAir PollutantsCoalDustParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID38374182
PMCPMC10876532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.