ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024
M2 macrophage-derived exosomal miR-26b-5p regulates macrophage polarization and chondrocyte hypertrophy by targeting TLR3 and COL10A1 to alleviate osteoarthritis.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global research trends on macrophage polarization in osteoarthritis: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Immune dysregulation in osteoarthritis: Mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Small extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: A double‑edged sword regulating inflammation and cartilage homeostasis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Advances in drug delivery systems for Osteoarthritis therapy: exosomes, microparticles, nanoparticles, and hydrogels.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Graded traumatic brain injury severity differentially modulates microglial and astrocytic polarization states and response to minocycline.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2026Article
- [Advances in immunomodulatory strategies for meniscal regeneration].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026Review
- ROS-responsive injectable hydrogel enables controlled release of human adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles for multifaceted osteoarthritis therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Semaglutide alleviates osteoarthritis independent of weight loss via GLP-1R-mediated activation of autophagy through AKT/mTOR inhibition.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Osteoarthritis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.MedComm · 2026Review
- Dermal fibroblasts attenuate osteoarthritis by restoring synovial fibroblast homeostasis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Exploring cartilage development and disease models: applications of cartilage organoids.Inflammation and regeneration · 2026Review
- MK8722 alleviates osteoarthritis by activating Sesn2 and transcriptionally upregulating BNIP3 to promote mitophagy and inhibit chondrocyte ferroptosis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Cellular Products with Anti-Inflammatory Properties for the Treatment of Cartilage Lesions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Role of miR-101a in targeting Cox-2 to attenuate chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation and osteoarthritis progression.Genes & diseases · 2026Article
- Prognostic value of miR-26b-5p in prostate cancer and its regulatory effect on tumor progression.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived miR-125b-1-3p-abundant exosomes alleviate osteoarthritis by modulating the KDM6B-H3K27me3-FOXM1 axis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Single-cell transcriptional atlas reveals distinct immune-chondrocyte crosstalk mechanisms in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis induced by different types of occlusal disorder.International journal of oral science · 2026Article
- Exosomes: Roles and Therapeutic Potential in Pain.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Engineered M2 macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles reprogram mitochondrial metabolism to alleviate temporomandibular joint cartilage degeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Bioinspired and smart material systems for auricular cartilage engineering: toward microenvironment-responsive and self-regulating scaffolds.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent chronic musculoskeletal diseases among the elderly population. In this study, macrophage-derived exosomes were isolated and identified. Exosomes were subjected to microRNA (miRNA) sequencing and bioinformatic analysis, and differentially expressed miRNAs were verified. miR-26b-5p target genes were confirmed through target-site mutation combined with a dual-luciferase reporter assay. The effects of miR-26b-5p on macrophage polarization and chondrocyte hypertrophy were assessed in vitro. miR-26b-5p agomir was applied to mice with OA induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT). The therapeutic effects of miR-26b-5p were evaluated via pain behavior experiments and histological observations. In vitro, miR-26b-5p repolarized M1 macrophages to an anti-inflammatory M2 type by targeting the TLR3 signaling pathway. miR-26b-5p could target COL10A1, further inhibiting chondrocyte hypertrophy induced by M1 macrophage-conditioned medium (M1-CM). In vivo, miR-26b-5p agomir ameliorated gait abnormalities and mechanical allodynia in OA mice. miR-26b-5p treatment attenuated synovitis and cartilage degeneration, thereby delaying OA progression. In conclusion, M2 macrophage-derived exosomal miR-26b-5p could protect articular cartilage and ameliorate gait abnormalities in OA mice by targeting TLR3 and COL10A1. miR-26b-5p further affected macrophage polarization and chondrocyte hypertrophy. Thus, this exosomal miR-26b-5p-based strategy might be a potential method for OA treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.