Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38373999›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Trends in the disease burden of anxiety disorders in middle-aged and older adults in China.

Zeng Zhi, Shi Yan, He Yijuan, Zheng Jiahuan, Jiang Xiaohan, Chen Dandan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How Information-Seeking Reduces Cancer Fatalism: A Comparison of the Mediating Role of Risk Perception in Young and Older Adults.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zeng Zhi *School of Health and Economics Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. zengzhi@njucm.edu.cn.
Shi Yan *Pukou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Nanjing, Nanjing, 211899, China. shishimandy@foxmail.com.
He YijuanSchool of Health and Economics Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zheng JiahuanSchool of Health and Economics Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Jiang XiaohanSchool of Health and Economics Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Chen DandanSchool of Health and Economics Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. cddnj@njucm.edu.cn.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNSuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety disorders in middle-aged and older adults are an important public health concern in China. Based on the data in the global disease burden (GDB) research database, this study evaluated and analyzed the trend of the disease burden of middle-aged and older patients living with anxiety in China in the past 30 years.

methodsThe incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) data of anxiety disorders in China for individuals aged 45-89 years were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, and the effects of age, period, and cohort on the incidence of and DALY rate for anxiety disorders were analysed using an age-period-cohort model. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global disease burden research database has not been updated since 2019. However, this did not affect the analysis of future trends in this study, which combined data in the past three decades from 1990 to 2019.

results(1) The overall age-standardised incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardised DALY rate (ASDR) for anxiety disorders in middle-aged and older adults in China decreased by 4.0 and 7.7% from 1990 to 2019, respectively, and the ASIR and ASDR were always higher in women than in men. (2)Age-period-cohort analysis showed that the net drifts for incidence and DALY rate were - 0.27% and - 0.55% per year, respectively. For both genders, the local drifts for incidence were lower than zero in those aged 45-79 years and higher than zero in those aged 80-89 years; the local drifts for the DALY rate were lower than zero in all groups. (3) From the 1990-1994 to 2015-2019, the relative risks of anxiety disorder incidence and DALY decreased by 5.6 and 7.3% in men and 4.3 and 11.7% in women, respectively.

conclusionThe disease burden of anxiety disorders in middle-aged and older adults in China has been relieved over the past 30 years; however, recent ASDR, ASDR, period, and cohort effects have shown adverse trends. The incidence and DALY rate decreased with age in women, while men showed a trend of increasing first and decreasing afterwards.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersPandemicsAgedAnxietyChinaCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAge-period-cohort analysisAnxiety disordersDisability-adjusted life yearsDisease burdenIncidenceMiddle-aged and older adults

Identifiers

PMID38373999
PMCPMC10877872
OpenAlexW4391925985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.