Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38373942›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2024

Genetic analysis of a pedigree with MECP2 duplication syndrome in China.

Lan Zeng, Hui Zhu, Jin Wang, Qiyan Wang, Ying Pang, Zemin Luo, Ai Chen, Shengfang Qin, Shuyao Zhu

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Article in BMC medical genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lan ZengDepartment of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hui ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 290, Sha Yan West 2Nd Road, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Jin WangDepartment of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiyan WangDepartment of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ying PangDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 290, Sha Yan West 2Nd Road, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Zemin LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 290, Sha Yan West 2Nd Road, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Ai ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 290, Sha Yan West 2Nd Road, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China.
Shengfang QinDepartment of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shuyao ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, Sichuan Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 290, Sha Yan West 2Nd Road, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, China. 330986673@qq.com.
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sichuan Province · CN

Funding

Chengdu Bureau of Science and Technology Project 2021-YF05-01658-SN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is a rare X-linked genomic disorder that primarily affects males. It is characterized by delayed or absent speech development, severe motor and cognitive impairment, and recurrent respiratory infections. MDS is caused by the duplication of a chromosomal region located on chromosome Xq28, which contains the methyl CpG binding protein-2 (MECP2) gene. MECP2 functions as a transcriptional repressor or activator, regulating genes associated with nervous system development. The objective of this study is to provide a clinical description of MDS, including imaging changes observed from the fetal period to the neonatal period.

methodsConventional G-banding was employed to analyze the chromosome karyotypes of all pedigrees under investigation. Subsequently, whole exome sequencing (WES), advanced biological information analysis, and pedigree validation were conducted, which were further confirmed by copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq).

resultsChromosome karyotype analysis revealed that a male patient had a chromosome karyotype of 46,Y,dup(X)(q27.2q28). Whole-exon duplication in the MECP2 gene was revealed through WES results. CNV-seq validation confirmed the presence of Xq27.1q28 duplicates spanning 14.45 Mb, which was inherited from a mild phenotype mother. Neither the father nor the mother's younger brother carried this duplication.

conclusionIn this study, we examined a male child in a family who exhibited developmental delay and recurrent respiratory tract infections as the main symptoms. We conducted thorough family investigations and genetic testing to determine the underlying causes of the disease. Our findings will aid in early diagnosis, genetic counseling for male patients in this family, as well as providing prenatal diagnosis and reproductive guidance for female carriers.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGene DuplicationX-Linked Intellectual DisabilityChildChinaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2PedigreeMECP2 protein, humanMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Copy number variation sequencingHypoevolutismMECP2MECP2 duplication syndromeMental retardation

Identifiers

PMID38373942
PMCPMC10875745
OpenAlexW4391932527

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