Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38373935›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

The association between sex and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

Keren Fang, Shaojie Yue, Shuo Wang, Mingjie Wang, Xiaohe Yu, Ying Ding, Mei Lv, Yang Liu, Chuanding Cao, Zhengchang Liao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Sex, hormones, and lung health.Physiological reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Association ofBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keren FangDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Shaojie YueDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Shuo WangDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Mingjie WangDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Xiaohe YuDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Ying DingDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Mei LvDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China.
Chuanding CaoDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China. cchd0929@csu.edu.cn.
Zhengchang LiaoDepartment of Neonatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road No.87, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410008, China. liaozc312@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-2871
Central South University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81801510National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071693Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2019JJ50930Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ31046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the association between sex and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).

methodsNeonates born at our hospital and transferred to the neonatal department within 1 h were retrospectively analyzed. Depending on whether they developed NRDS during their hospital stay, the neonates was divided into NRDS and non-NRDS groups. There were 142 neonates in the NRDS group (95 males and 47 females) and 310 neonates in the non-NRDS group (180 males and 140 females). The neonates' data on gestational age (GA), sex, birth weight, white blood cell count (WBC), platelet count (PLT), C-reactive protein (CRP), total immunoglobulin M (total IgM), gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM), antenatal steroids use, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and preterm premature rupture of membranes(PPROM) were gathered.

results452 neonates (265 males and 187 females) were involved for the purpose of collecting basic characteristic. Multivariate analysis, males had a 1.87 times higher risk of NRDS than females (P < 0.05) after controlling for the confounding effects of GA, birth weight, WBC, PLT, CRP, total IgM, GDM, antenatal steroids use, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and PPROM.

conclusionsSex was associated with NRDS; males had a considerably higher risk of NRDS than females.

Indexed as

Infant, Newborn, DiseasesPregnancy ComplicationsPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornBirth WeightFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin MInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRetrospective StudiesSteroidsImmunoglobulin MSteroidsLogistic regressionNeonateRespiratory distress syndromeRiskSex

Identifiers

PMID38373935
PMCPMC10875892
OpenAlexW4391941536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.