Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38373650›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2025

Valerenic acid attenuates pathological myocardial hypertrophy by promoting the utilization of multiple substrates in the mitochondrial energy metabolism.

Tiantian Liu, Xu Chen, Qianbin Sun, Junjun Li, Qiyan Wang, Peng Wei, Wei Wang, Chun Li, Yong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiantian LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Xu ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Qianbin SunCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Junjun LiSchool of Chinese Materia, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Qiyan WangSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Peng WeiBeijing Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Formula, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Wei WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Formula, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 510006, China.. Electronic address: wangwei26960@126.com.
Chun LiModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Formula, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong 510006, China.. Electronic address: lichun19850204@163.com.
Yong WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Yunnan 650500, China. Electronic address: doctor_wangyong@163.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNYunnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionValerenic acid (VA) is a unique and biologically active component in Valeriana officinalis L., which has been reported to have a regulatory effect on the cardiovascular system. However, its therapeutic effects on pathological myocardial hypertrophy (PMH) and the underlying mechanisms are undefined.

objectivesOur study aims to elucidate how VA improves PMH, and preliminarily discuss its mechanism.

methodsThe efficacy of VA on PMH was confirmed by in vivo and in vitro experiments and the underlying mechanism was investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and specific siRNA interference.

resultsVA enhanced cardiomyocyte fatty acid oxidation (FAO), inhibited hyper-activated glycolysis, and improved the unbalanced pyruvate-lactate axis. VA could significantly improve impaired mitochondrial function and reduce the triglyceride (TG) in the hypertrophic myocardium while reducing the lactate (LD) content. Molecular mechanistic studies showed that VA up-regulated the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) and downstream FAO-related genes including CD36, CPT1A, EHHADH, and MCAD. VA reduced the expression of ENO1 and PDK4, the key enzymes in glycolysis. Meanwhile, VA improved the pyruvate-lactate axis and promoted the aerobic oxidation of pyruvate by inhibiting LDAH and MCT4. MD simulations confirmed that VA can bind with the F273 site of PPARα, which proposes VA as a potential activator of the PPARα.

conclusionOur results demonstrated that VA might be a potent activator for the PPARα-mediated pathway. VA directly targets the PPARα and subsequently promotes energy metabolism to attenuate PMH, which can be applied as a potentially effective drug for the treatment of HF.

Indexed as

CardiomegalyEnergy MetabolismMitochondriaMitochondria, HeartSesquiterpenesAnimalsFatty AcidsGlycolysisMaleMiceMolecular Dynamics SimulationMyocytes, CardiacOxidation-ReductionPPAR alphaRatsFatty AcidsPPAR alphaSesquiterpenesFatty acid metabolismPathological myocardial hypertrophyPPARα pathwayPyruvate-lactate axisValerenic acid

Identifiers

PMID38373650
PMCPMC11785575
OpenAlexW4392391927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.