Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38373547›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2024

TERT-independent telomere elongation and shelterin dysregulation after pulmonary exposure to stainless-steel welding fume in-vivo.

Mohammad Shoeb, Terence Meighan, Vamsi K Kodali, Henry Abadin, Obaid Faroon, Gregory M Zarus, Aaron Erdely, James M Antonini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad ShoebOffice of Innovation and Analytics, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop S106-5, Chamblee, GA, 30341, USA. Electronic address: ywo7@cdc.gov.
Terence MeighanHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Vamsi K KodaliHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Henry AbadinOffice of Innovation and Analytics, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop S106-5, Chamblee, GA, 30341, USA.
Obaid FaroonOffice of Innovation and Analytics, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop S106-5, Chamblee, GA, 30341, USA.
Gregory M ZarusOffice of Innovation and Analytics, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop S106-5, Chamblee, GA, 30341, USA.
Aaron ErdelyHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
James M AntoniniHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres are inert DNA sequences (TTAGGG) at the end of chromosomes that protect genetic information and maintain DNA integrity. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that telomere alteration can be closely related to occupational exposure and the development of various disease conditions, including cancer. However, the functions and underlying molecular mechanisms of telomere alteration and shelterin dysregulation after welding fume exposures have not been broadly defined. In this study, we analyzed telomere length and shelterin complex proteins in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and in lung tissue recovered from male Sprague-Dawley rats following exposure by intratracheal instillation (ITI) to 2 mg/rat of manual metal arc-stainless steel (MMA-SS) welding fume particulate or saline (vehicle control). PBMCs and lung tissue were harvested at 30 d after instillation. Our study identified telomere elongation and shelterin dysregulation in PBMCs and lung tissue after welding fume exposure. Mechanistically, telomere elongation was independent of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) activation. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that welding fume-induced telomere elongation was (a) TERT-independent and (b) associated with shelterin complex dysregulation. It is possible that an alteration of telomere length and its regulatory proteins may be utilized as predictive biomarkers for various disease conditions after welding fume exposure. This needs further investigation.

Indexed as

LungRats, Sprague-DawleyStainless SteelTelomeraseWeldingAir Pollutants, OccupationalAnimalsInhalation ExposureLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleRatsTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsAir Pollutants, OccupationalStainless SteelTelomeraseTelomere-Binding ProteinsTert protein, ratDNA damageShelterin complexTelomereWelding fumes

Identifiers

PMID38373547
PMCPMC11375608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.