Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38372941›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2024

Differences in spine growth potential for Sanders maturation stages 7A and 7B have implications for treatment of idiopathic scoliosis.

Yusuke Hori, Burak Kaymaz, Luiz Carlos Almeida da Silva, Kenneth J Rogers, Petya K Yorgova, Peter G Gabos, Suken A Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yusuke HoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Burak KaymazDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Luiz Carlos Almeida da SilvaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Kenneth J RogersDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Petya K YorgovaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Peter G GabosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Suken A ShahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, 1600 Rockland Road, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA. suken.shah@nemours.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4885-0138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to clarify the differences in spine and total body height growth and curve progression between Sanders maturation stage (SMS) 7A and 7B in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

methodsThis retrospective case-control study involving patients with AIS at SMS 7 evaluated the differential gains in the spine (T1-S1) and total body height and curve progression between SMS 7A and 7B. A validated formula was used to calculate the corrected height, accounting for height loss due to scoliosis. A multivariable non-linear and logistic regression model was applied to assess the distinct growth and curve progression patterns between the SMS 7 subtypes, adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsA total of 231 AIS patients (83% girls, mean age 13.9 ± 1.2 years) were included, with follow-up averaging 3.0 years. Patients at SMS 7A exhibited larger gains in spine height (9.9 mm vs. 6.3 mm) and total body height (19.8 mm vs. 13.4 mm) compared with SMS 7B. These findings remained consistent even after adjustments for curve magnitude. Non-linear regression models showed continued spine and total body height increases plateauing after 2 years, significantly greater in SMS 7A. More SMS 7A patients had curve progression over 10°, with an adjusted odds ratio of 3.31.

conclusionThis study revealed that patients staged SMS 7A exhibited more spine and total body growth and a greater incidence of substantial curve progression than those at 7B. These findings imply that delaying brace discontinuation until reaching 7B could be beneficial, particularly for those with larger curves. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III (Case-control study).

Indexed as

Body HeightDisease ProgressionScoliosisSpineAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesBrace treatmentGrowth cessationHeight velocityIdiopathic scoliosisSkeletal maturity

Identifiers

PMID38372941
PMCPMC11068661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.