Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38372403›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2024

Individualized treatment rule characterization via a value function surrogate.

Nikki L B Freeman, Sydney E Browder, Katharine L McGinigle, Michael R Kosorok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikki L B FreemanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9905-4855
Sydney E BrowderDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States.
Katharine L McGinigleDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States.
Michael R KosorokDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-9738

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training GrantT32HL007055 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wayne D. Rosamond · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Analyzing Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trials in the Presence of Partial ComplianceR01DA048764 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ERTEFAIE, ASHKAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007055NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048764NIH HHS UL1 TR002489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision medicine is a promising framework for generating evidence to improve health and health care. Yet, a gap persists between the ever-growing number of statistical precision medicine strategies for evidence generation and implementation in real-world clinical settings, and the strategies for closing this gap will likely be context-dependent. In this paper, we consider the specific context of partial compliance to wound management among patients with peripheral artery disease. Using a Gaussian process surrogate for the value function, we show the feasibility of using Bayesian optimization to learn optimal individualized treatment rules. Further, we expand beyond the common precision medicine task of learning an optimal individualized treatment rule to the characterization of classes of individualized treatment rules and show how those findings can be translated into clinical contexts.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineBayes TheoremHumansGaussian processindividualized treatment ruleprecision medicinesurrogate modeltranslational science

Identifiers

PMID38372403
PMCPMC10875523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.